Li sidas ĉe la tablo.

He sits at the table.

Breakdown of Li sidas ĉe la tablo.

• li: he
• la: the
• sidi: to sit
• ĉe: at
• tablo: the table

Questions & Answers about Li sidas ĉe la tablo.

Why is there no separate article before "tablo"?

In Esperanto, the definite article is la. In many sentences, you need la if you want to say “the table” rather than just “a table.” However, if the context already makes the table specific or if you simply mean "a table," you may omit la. So “Li sidas ĉe la tablo” means “He is sitting at the (specific) table,” while “Li sidas ĉe tablo” would imply it’s just any table.

What does “ĉe” mean in this sentence?

“Ĉe” typically means “at,” “by,” or “near.” It shows that the person is located in the vicinity of the table, not necessarily on it or under it. You use “ĉe” when you want to say someone is sitting by or near something, such as a table or desk.

Why is the verb “sidas” used instead of a more direct “estas sidanta”?

Esperanto often uses a simple present tense form of the verb for actions happening now. “Li sidas” is understood as “He sits” or “He is sitting.” The continuous aspect (like “is sitting”) is normally implied by the context in Esperanto, but you can also say “Li estas sidanta ĉe la tablo” if you specifically want to emphasize the ongoing action.

Is it correct to say “Li sidas ĉe tablon” with an -n ending?

No. The -n ending in Esperanto usually marks the direct object or shows movement toward something. In this sentence, you’re simply stating where he is sitting, not that he is moving to the table. Therefore, “tablo” should remain in the nominative form (without -n).

Could I say “Li sidas apud la tablo” instead of using “ĉe”?

You could, because “apud” also means “beside” or “near”. However, “ĉe” often implies a closer association with the table (like being right at it), while “apud” might suggest he’s next to it but not necessarily at it. Both are grammatical, but they do convey slightly different nuances.