Mi havas libron.

I have a book.

Breakdown of Mi havas libron.

• mi: I
• havi: to have

Questions & Answers about Mi havas libron.

Why does "libro" have an "-n" at the end in this sentence?

In Esperanto, the -n at the end of libron signals that it is the direct object (the accusative case). Whenever a noun is receiving the action (like "book" being the thing you "have"), you add -n at the end.

Does "havas" change based on the subject?

In Esperanto, verbs do not change their form based on the subject. So havas is used for mi (I), vi (you), ŝi (she), li (he), ili (they), and so on.

Is there a plural form for "libron"?

Yes. The plural form is libroj (books), and if you're using it as a direct object, you add -n to form librojn. For example: Mi havas librojn (I have books).

What if I want to say "I have the book"?

You would add the definite article la (the) before libron, so it becomes Mi havas la libron. This makes it clear you’re talking about a specific book.