Breakdown of Ĉu la porcelana tekruĉo plaĉas al la komercisto?
Questions & Answers about Ĉu la porcelana tekruĉo plaĉas al la komercisto?
Ĉu turns a statement into a yes/no question.
- La porcelana tekruĉo plaĉas al la komercisto. = The porcelain teapot pleases the merchant.
- Ĉu la porcelana tekruĉo plaĉas al la komercisto? = Does the porcelain teapot please the merchant?
Unlike English, Esperanto does not usually change the word order to make this kind of question. It often just adds Ĉu at the front.
Because plaĉi works differently from the English verb to like.
In Esperanto:
- the thing that is pleasing is the subject
- the person who experiences that pleasure is introduced by al = to
So:
- La porcelana tekruĉo = the porcelain teapot
- plaĉas = pleases / is pleasing
- al la komercisto = to the merchant
A very literal sense is:
- Is the porcelain teapot pleasing to the merchant?
That is why komercisto is not in the accusative here.