Word
Een hoofdstad is vaak druk.
Meaning
A capital is often busy.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about Een hoofdstad is vaak druk.
What does een mean in this sentence?
een is the indefinite article in Dutch, equivalent to a or an in English. It introduces hoofdstad in a general sense (“a capital city,” not a specific one).
Why don’t we use de instead of een here?
de is the definite article (“the”). Using een makes the statement general—“a capital is often busy”—whereas de hoofdstad would refer to one specific capital (“the capital is often busy”).
What does hoofdstad mean, and why is it one word?
hoofdstad means capital city. Dutch commonly forms compound nouns by joining words together, so hoofd (head) + stad (city) becomes one word: hoofdstad.
Why is vaak placed after is, instead of at the beginning or end?
Dutch follows a verb-second (V2) word order: the finite verb (is) must be the second element. Here the subject (Een hoofdstad) is first, the verb (is) is second, and then the adverb (vaak) follows. You could move vaak to the front—Vaak is een hoofdstad druk—but then you still keep the verb in second position.