Breakdown of De geur blijft lang hangen in de kamer.
in
in
de kamer
the room
lang
long
de geur
the scent
blijven hangen
to linger
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Questions & Answers about De geur blijft lang hangen in de kamer.
What is the function of blijft hangen in this sentence?
It’s a two-word verb phrase combining blijven (to stay) and hangen (to hang) that together mean to linger or to remain in place. Here de geur blijft hangen tells us the smell continues to linger in the room.
Why is lang placed between blijft and hangen?
In Dutch, adverbs of time normally follow the finite verb in a multi-verb construction. Since blijft is the finite verb and hangen the main verb, you insert lang between them: blijft lang hangen, not lang blijft hangen.
What kind of word is lang here, and how should I translate it?
Lang is an adverb meaning for a long time. It modifies the action blijft hangen by specifying its duration. It’s not the adjective lang (= “long” in the sense of length).
Why do we use de before geur and kamer, instead of het?
Dutch nouns are either common gender (use de) or neuter (use het). Both geur (smell) and kamer (room) belong to the common gender, so they take the article de.
Can I simply say De geur hangt lang in de kamer instead?
Yes, De geur hangt lang in de kamer is grammatically correct and means “The smell hangs around for a long time.” However, blijft hangen emphasizes the continuing, lingering aspect more strongly than just hangt.
Can I move in de kamer to the front for emphasis?
Absolutely. Dutch allows you to front adverbial phrases, but you must keep the finite verb second:
In de kamer blijft de geur lang hangen.
How do I form the perfect tense of blijven hangen?
You use zijn as the auxiliary (because blijven is treated like a verb of staying) and keep blijven hangen in the infinitive. For example:
De geur is lang blijven hangen.
(“The smell has lingered for a long time.”)
What’s the difference between blijft hangen and blijft ruiken?
Blijft hangen focuses on the smell physically lingering in the air, whereas blijft ruiken literally means “continues to smell” (i.e. you can keep perceiving it). They’re similar, but blijft hangen is more idiomatic when talking about a scent lingering in a space.