Breakdown of Nieuwe ideeën moeten gehoord worden.
nieuw
new
moeten
must
het idee
the idea
gehoord worden
to be heard
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Questions & Answers about Nieuwe ideeën moeten gehoord worden.
Why is this sentence in the passive voice?
The passive shifts focus from the people doing the action to the ideas themselves. Literally it means New ideas must be heard. An active version would be Je moet naar nieuwe ideeën luisteren (“You must listen to new ideas”), but the passive puts the spotlight on the ideas, not on who does the listening.
How do you form the passive voice in Dutch when you have a modal verb like moeten?
You need three parts:
• A finite modal in second position (here moeten)
• The past participle of the main verb (here gehoord)
• The auxiliary worden
All non-finite verbs go to the end in a cluster. So you get:
Subject + moeten + gehoord worden
— i.e. Nieuwe ideeën moeten gehoord worden.
Why is there no te before gehoord or worden?
Modal verbs in Dutch (moeten, kunnen, willen, mogen, etc.) always directly govern a bare infinitive (or participle) without te. If you add te, it becomes ungrammatical: you never say moeten te gehoord worden.
Why is gehoord placed before worden? Wouldn’t worden gehoord make more sense?
In Dutch verb clusters at the end of the clause, the main verb (or participle) always precedes its auxiliary. So when you have a passive infinitive cluster, it’s always gehoord worden, never worden gehoord.
Why does nieuw in nieuwe ideeën take the -e ending?
When an adjective comes before a plural noun (whether definite or indefinite), it normally takes -e. Here ideeën is plural, so nieuw must become nieuwe. Contrast with singular neuter indefinite: nieuw idee (no -e).
What do the two dots over the second e in ideeën mean?
Those dots are a diaëresis. They show that the two e’s belong to separate syllables (i-de-ë-n) rather than forming a single long ee sound.