Het team oefent samen in het park.

The team practices together in the park.

Breakdown of Het team oefent samen in het park.

• in: in
• het park: the park
• samen: together
• oefenen: to practice
• het team: the team

Questions & Answers about Het team oefent samen in het park.

Why is the verb oefent used instead of oefenen?

In Dutch, the finite verb must agree with its subject in person and number. Het team is treated as a single entity (3rd person singular), so you take the singular present form of oefenen, which is oefent. If the subject were plural (e.g. de spelers), you would say de spelers oefenen.

Why is het team considered singular in Dutch?

Although English sometimes treats collective nouns like “team” as plural (depending on whether you see the members individually or the group as one), Dutch generally views these as singular units.

• team is a neuter noun, hence it takes het.
• It behaves grammatically like one thing, so it pairs with singular verbs and pronouns (e.g. het, is, oefent, etc.).

What does samen mean, and why is it placed right after the verb?

Samen is an adverb meaning together. In a simple Dutch main clause, adverbs of manner (like “together,” “quickly,” “carefully”) typically follow the finite verb. The basic word‐order pattern is:

1. Subject (S)
2. Verb (V)
3. Manner adverb (M)
4. Place/time adverbials (P/T)
   So “Het team (S) oefent (V) samen (M) in het park (P).”

Can you move samen or in het park to other positions?

Yes, Dutch allows some flexibility for emphasis or style, but you must keep the V2 rule (finite verb in second position). For example:

• Samen oefent het team in het park. (Emphasises together)
• In het park oefent het team samen. (Emphasises the park)
  However, you cannot move the finite verb from second place: e.g. ❌ “Samen het team oefent…”

Why is the preposition in used with het park instead of op?

Dutch uses in for enclosed or defined areas—in het bos, in de winkel—whereas op often denotes surfaces or open spaces—op tafel, op straat. A park is seen as an area you go “into,” so you say in het park.

Could you express this action in a continuous (“progressive”) way like in English?

Yes. Dutch has a periphrastic progressive using zijn + aan het + infinitive. For example:

• Het team is samen in het park aan het oefenen.
  This highlights that the action is ongoing, much like “The team is practicing together in the park.” The simple present (“oefent”) is also common to describe current activities.

Why is the article het used before both team and park?

Dutch nouns are either de-words (common gender) or het-words (neuter). Unfortunately, there isn’t a foolproof rule: you often have to memorize or look them up. Many collective or abstract nouns like team, and many place nouns like park, happen to be neuter, so they take het.