Breakdown of Het weer verandert snel in de lente.
in
in
snel
quickly
het weer
the weather
de lente
the spring
veranderen
to change
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Questions & Answers about Het weer verandert snel in de lente.
Why is there het before weer?
weer is a neuter noun in Dutch. All neuter (het-) nouns take het as the definite article. For example: het huis, het kind, het weer.
Why does veranderen become verandert here?
The subject het weer is third-person singular, so in the present tense you take the infinitive veranderen, remove -en to get the stem verander-, and add -t: verandert.
Why is snel placed after the verb verandert?
In a Dutch main clause the finite verb must occupy the second position. Adverbs of manner like snel usually follow immediately after that verb:
- Het weer (position 1)
- verandert (position 2)
- snel …
Why do we say in de lente instead of just in lente?
When expressing seasons in Dutch you use in + the definite article + the season. Hence in + de + lente. You cannot drop de here.
Can we start the sentence with In de lente instead of Het weer?
Yes. You can front the time expression. The verb still remains in second position, forcing subject-verb inversion:
In de lente verandert het weer snel.
Why not Het weer snel verandert in de lente?
That would put snel before the finite verb and break the rule that the verb must be in slot 2. With Het weer in slot 1, verandert must be slot 2, so snel must follow it.
Could we use voorjaar instead of lente?
Yes. lente and voorjaar both mean “spring.” Note that voorjaar is also neuter, so you’d say het voorjaar and in het voorjaar.