Ze spelen graag samen muziek.

together

Breakdown of Ze spelen graag samen muziek.

• de muziek: the music
• ze: they

Questions & Answers about Ze spelen graag samen muziek.

Why is the pronoun Ze used here instead of Zij?

In Dutch, Ze and Zij can both mean "they," but Ze is the more common and unstressed form. Zij is often used for emphasis, while Ze is used in everyday speech.

What role does graag play in this sentence?

Graag indicates that they do something willingly or with pleasure. It’s similar to saying "they like to" do something or "they gladly" do something in English.

Why is samen placed before muziek instead of after it?

Samen is an adverb meaning "together," and in Dutch, it usually comes before the direct object to show how the action is done. You could also say "Ze spelen graag muziek samen," but "Ze spelen graag samen muziek" is a common, natural word order.

How do we know that spelen is in the plural form?

Ze in this context refers to a plural subject ("they"). In Dutch, the verb form for "they" is spelen, matching the plural subject. A singular subject would use speelt.

Is muziek functioning as the direct object in this sentence?

Yes. They are playing music, making muziek the direct object that receives the action of spelen.