De kat ligt naast de stoel.

The cat is lying next to the chair.

Breakdown of De kat ligt naast de stoel.

• de kat: the cat
• de stoel: the chair
• naast: next to
• liggen: to lie

Questions & Answers about De kat ligt naast de stoel.

Why is de used for kat?

In Dutch, kat is a common-gender noun (not neuter), so it takes the article de. Many living creatures and most nouns that aren’t neuter take de in Dutch.

Why is ligt used instead of a more general verb like is?

Dutch often uses specific verbs to describe the position of a subject. Ligt conveys that the cat is in a lying or resting position. If the cat were sitting, you might use zit; if it were standing, you might see staat.

What does naast mean, and how is it used?

Naast means next to. It indicates that the cat is positioned beside the chair. Prepositions in Dutch, just like in English, show relationships between things in time, space, or direction.

Could I say De kat ligt naast een stoel instead?

Yes, you can use een for a if the chair in question isn’t specifically known or previously mentioned. The meaning The cat lies next to a chair is correct Dutch. However, if it’s a specific chair both speakers already know about, de is more natural.

Why do both kat and stoel use de?

Both kat (cat) and stoel (chair) are common-gender nouns in Dutch, so they take de. Neuter nouns take het, but most Dutch nouns are common gender, so de is their standard article.