Hvis adressen ikke stemmer, kommer pakken ikke frem.

Breakdown of Hvis adressen ikke stemmer, kommer pakken ikke frem.

hvis
if
ikke
not
adressen
the address
pakken
the package
komme frem
to arrive
stemme
to be correct

Questions & Answers about Hvis adressen ikke stemmer, kommer pakken ikke frem.

Why does the sentence start with hvis?

Hvis means if and introduces a condition.

So Hvis adressen ikke stemmer, kommer pakken ikke frem is a conditional sentence:

  • Hvis ... = If ...
  • the rest of the sentence gives the result

A very literal structure is:

  • If the address is not correct / does not match, the package does not arrive.

In Danish, hvis is the normal word for if in this kind of statement.

Why are adressen and pakken written with -en at the end?

In Danish, the definite article (the) is often added to the end of the noun instead of being a separate word.

So:

  • adresse = address
  • adressen = the address

and:

  • pakke = package / parcel
  • pakken = the package

This is very common in Danish. English uses a separate word (the), but Danish often uses a suffix.

What does stemmer mean here?

Here stemmer comes from at stemme, which can mean things like:

  • to be correct
  • to match
  • to be accurate
  • to agree

In this sentence, adressen ikke stemmer means something like:

  • the address is not correct
  • the address doesn’t match
  • the address is wrong

This is a very common Danish use of stemme. For example:

  • Det stemmer. = That’s correct.
  • Det stemmer ikke. = That’s not correct.
Why is there no word like er in adressen ikke stemmer?

Because Danish often uses stemme where English would use be correct or be right.

English might say:

  • the address is not correct

But Danish can say:

  • adressen stemmer ikke

So instead of using to be + adjective, Danish uses the verb stemme.

This is normal Danish usage, not a missing word.

Why is ikke placed before stemmer in the first clause, but after kommer in the second clause?

This is a very common word-order pattern in Danish.

In a subordinate clause

After a word like hvis, Danish usually places ikke before the finite verb:

  • Hvis adressen ikke stemmer ...

Pattern:

  • hvis + subject + ikke + verb

In a main clause

In a normal main clause, ikke usually comes after the finite verb:

  • ... kommer pakken ikke frem

Pattern:

  • verb + subject + ikke

So the different position of ikke is caused by the difference between:

  • subordinate clause: Hvis adressen ikke stemmer
  • main clause: kommer pakken ikke frem

This is one of the most important Danish word-order rules to learn.

Why is it kommer pakken and not pakken kommer?

Because Danish uses verb-second word order in main clauses.

When the sentence begins with something other than the subject, the finite verb must come before the subject.

Here the sentence begins with the subordinate clause:

  • Hvis adressen ikke stemmer

After that, the main clause starts, and Danish puts the finite verb first:

  • kommer pakken ikke frem

So the order is:

  1. fronted element: Hvis adressen ikke stemmer
  2. finite verb: kommer
  3. subject: pakken

If you wrote the main clause alone, it would normally be:

  • Pakken kommer ikke frem. = The package does not arrive / does not get through.

But after a fronted clause, it becomes:

  • Hvis adressen ikke stemmer, kommer pakken ikke frem.
What does kommer frem mean?

At komme frem is a common expression meaning:

  • to arrive
  • to get through
  • to reach its destination

In the context of mail or delivery, pakken kommer ikke frem means:

  • the package doesn’t arrive
  • the package doesn’t get delivered
  • the package doesn’t reach the recipient

The word frem often has the sense of forward, through, or to the destination.

Is kommer ikke frem the same as just kommer ikke?

Not quite.

  • kommer ikke just means does not come
  • kommer ikke frem means does not arrive / does not get through / does not make it to the destination

So frem adds an important idea of successful arrival.

That is why kommer ikke frem is especially natural for things like:

  • letters
  • packages
  • emails
  • phone calls
  • messages

For example:

  • Brevet kom ikke frem. = The letter didn’t arrive.
  • Min besked kom ikke frem. = My message didn’t get through.
Can stemmer also mean vote? How do I know which meaning it has?

Yes. At stemme can also mean to vote.

For example:

  • Jeg stemmer i morgen. = I’m voting tomorrow.

But in Hvis adressen ikke stemmer, that meaning would make no sense. Here it clearly means is correct / matches.

This is just a case of one Danish verb having more than one meaning, like many English verbs do.

Why is there a comma in the middle of the sentence?

The comma separates the subordinate clause from the main clause:

  • Hvis adressen ikke stemmer, = subordinate clause
  • kommer pakken ikke frem. = main clause

In Danish, this comma is standard in this kind of sentence and helps show the structure clearly.

Could I also say Pakken kommer ikke frem, hvis adressen ikke stemmer?

Yes. That is also correct.

It means the same thing, but the emphasis is slightly different.

Original order

  • Hvis adressen ikke stemmer, kommer pakken ikke frem.
  • This puts the condition first: If the address is wrong ...

Reversed order

  • Pakken kommer ikke frem, hvis adressen ikke stemmer.
  • This starts with the result: The package won’t arrive ...

Both are natural. The first version is especially common when you want to present the condition first.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
What's the best way to learn Danish grammar?
Danish grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Danish

Master Danish — from Hvis adressen ikke stemmer, kommer pakken ikke frem to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions