Jeg besøgte en læge i går, fordi jeg følte mig forkølet.

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Breakdown of Jeg besøgte en læge i går, fordi jeg følte mig forkølet.

• en: a
• besøge: to visit
• fordi: because
• mig: myself
• føle: to feel
• i går: yesterday
• lægen: the doctor
• forkølet: cold

Questions & Answers about Jeg besøgte en læge i går, fordi jeg følte mig forkølet.

What does besøgte mean, and why is it in the simple past form?

Besøgte is the simple past form of the verb at besøge, which means “to visit.” In this sentence, it indicates that the action of visiting a doctor happened in the past.

What does en læge mean, and why is the indefinite article en used here?

Læge means “doctor” in Danish. The indefinite article en is used because læge is a common gender noun in Danish—similar to using “a” in English when referring to one doctor among many.

Why is the reflexive pronoun mig used in the phrase følte mig forkølet?

In Danish, when describing one’s own feelings or bodily states, many verbs are used in a reflexive construction. Here, følte mig means “felt” (literally, “felt myself”) and emphasizes that the sensation is being experienced by the speaker. It’s a fixed structure that you need to use when expressing personal feelings.

What does forkølet mean, and how does it describe the speaker’s condition?

Forkølet means “having a cold” or “showing symptoms of a cold.” In the sentence, it is used as an adjective following the reflexive structure følte mig to describe how the speaker felt, signifying that they were experiencing the effects of a cold.

How does the conjunction fordi function in this sentence?

Fordi means “because” in Danish. It is a subordinating conjunction that introduces the reason or explanation for the main clause. In this sentence, fordi jeg følte mig forkølet explains why the speaker visited a doctor.

Where does the time expression i går fit into the sentence, and what does it mean?

I går translates to “yesterday.” In Danish sentence structure, time expressions like i går are commonly placed at the end of the sentence. Here, it clarifies when the action of visiting the doctor took place.