Breakdown of Vi ser os i spejlet i stuen.
i
in
se
to see
vi
we
stuen
the living room
spejlet
the mirror
os
ourselves
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Questions & Answers about Vi ser os i spejlet i stuen.
Why is os used instead of vi in this sentence?
Os is the object form (accusative) of the first-person plural pronoun in Danish, whereas vi is the subject form (nominative). In this sentence, vi would be the subject if it appeared at the start (e.g., “Vi ser …”), but after the verb ser, the reflexive pronoun os is required to indicate that the action is done to ourselves.
Do we need the reflexive pronoun os when we say Vi ser i spejlet?
If you just said Vi ser i spejlet, it could mean “We are looking in the mirror,” but not necessarily at ourselves. Using os clarifies that we are seeing ourselves. Reflexive pronouns in Danish make it explicit that the subject is doing something to itself, which is why os is present here.
Why is i spejlet placed after ser os?
Danish typically places smaller adverbial phrases or prepositional phrases after an object that is directly connected to the verb. Since os is the direct object linked to ser, the prepositional phrase i spejlet (in the mirror) follows naturally right afterward.
Where does i stuen fit into the sentence, and could it come before vi ser os?
In Danish, location phrases like i stuen (in the living room) can be placed at different points in the sentence for emphasis or style. You could say I stuen ser vi os i spejlet, Vi ser os i stuen i spejlet, or the original Vi ser os i spejlet i stuen. The meaning remains the same, but the emphasis changes slightly depending on what you put first.
Can we use kigger instead of ser?
Yes. Kigger (looks) and ser (sees) can both be used, but they have slightly different nuances. Kigger often implies the act of looking more deliberately or actively. Ser can be a bit broader, covering both looking and seeing. So Vi kigger os i spejlet would emphasize the act of looking, while Vi ser os i spejlet sounds more neutral.
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