Barnet ser sig i spejlet.

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Breakdown of Barnet ser sig i spejlet.

• se: to see
• spejlet: the mirror
• sig: itself
• barnet: the child

Questions & Answers about Barnet ser sig i spejlet.

Why does the sentence use sig instead of ham or hende?

In Danish, sig is a reflexive pronoun that refers back to the subject (in this case, Barnet). Unlike English, which often uses "himself" or "herself," Danish uses sig for the third-person singular reflexive. So when the child is looking at him- or herself, the pronoun must be sig, not ham or hende.

What does the definite form spejlet indicate?

Spejlet is the definite form of spejl (meaning "mirror"). In Danish, adding the suffix -et to a neuter noun makes it definite, so spejlet translates to "the mirror." If it were the indefinite form, you would see et spejl ("a mirror").

Why is it Barnet instead of something like Et barn?

Barnet means "the child," using the definite article attached at the end (a typical feature of Scandinavian languages). If you wanted to say "a child," you would say et barn. Here, because we’re talking about a specific child, it’s Barnet.

Is there a difference between saying ser sig and ser sig selv?

In many situations, sig and sig selv can both be used in reflexive contexts. However, sig is typically the simpler, more common form for third person. Sig selv adds emphasis or clarity in some contexts (like emphasizing "himself" or "herself"), but in a straightforward sentence like Barnet ser sig i spejlet, sig sounds the most natural.

Can I change the word order, like Barnet ser i spejlet sig?

No, that would sound awkward in Danish. Generally, the reflexive pronoun sig needs to stay close to the verb (i.e., ser sig), and the prepositional phrase i spejlet follows after. Reversing them would break normal Danish word order and create confusion.