Learn Hardcore Danish: Aftensmaden nydes derefter i en stille spisestue. - Dinner is then enjoyed in a quiet dining room.

In Danish, adding -en to aftensmad makes it the definite form, meaning the dinner instead of just dinner. It specifies that we’re talking about a particular evening meal rather than an unspecified one.

Why is the verb written in the passive form nydes?

In Danish, the -s at the end of nydes indicates a passive construction. It shows that the action is happening to the subject (the dinner), rather than the subject carrying out the action.

What does derefter imply in this context?

Derefter generally means afterwards or thereafter. It indicates that the enjoyment of the dinner happens after some preceding event or action, giving a sense of sequence.

Why do we use en in front of stille spisestue?

In Danish, en is the common gender indefinite article. Spisestue is a common gender noun, so we use en (and not et). This phrase translates to a quiet dining room rather than the quiet dining room.

Is there any specific reason for the word order Aftensmaden nydes derefter i en stille spisestue?

Yes. Danish often keeps the verb (in this case, the passive form nydes) as early as possible in the sentence. Here, aftensmaden (the topic) comes first, followed by nydes to maintain a natural, comfortable flow. Derefter and i en stille spisestue both provide extra information about time and place.

Does the adjective stille follow any special rules?

Stille is uninflected here because it precedes a common gender noun in its indefinite form, and there’s no additional -t or -e needed for agreement. For a plural noun or a definite form, you might see stille used differently, but for a single, indefinite, common noun, this form is correct.

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