Jeg har en rød bog.

I have a red book.

Breakdown of Jeg har en rød bog.

• jeg: I
• en: a
• bogen: the book
• rød: red
• have: to have

Questions & Answers about Jeg har en rød bog.

How do I know when to use “en” vs. “et” as the indefinite article in Danish?

Danish nouns are divided into two grammatical genders: “common gender” and “neuter.” Nouns in the common gender use en, while nouns in the neuter gender use et. The word bog (book) is a common gender noun, so it takes en.

Why does the adjective “rød” come before the noun “bog,” and do I need to change its form?

In Danish, descriptive adjectives generally come before the noun they modify (just as in English). The form of the adjective can change to match whether the noun is common gender (en), neuter gender (et), or plural, and whether there is a definite article. Here, because bog is a common-gender noun in the indefinite singular form, we use rød without any changes.

Is the word order “Jeg har en rød bog” typical of Danish sentences?

Yes! In most main clauses, Danish follows a Subject–Verb–Object structure, much like English. So we have Jeg (subject), har (verb), en rød bog (object).

How do I pronounce the word “rød”?

The ø in “rød” is a front rounded vowel, somewhat like the vowel in the French word bleu. To produce it, round your lips and say a sound similar to “uh” but with the tongue closer to the front of the mouth. Some people describe it as starting with a vowel similar to the ‘i’ in “sir” but with rounded lips.

What is the difference between “har” and “have” in Danish?

Har is the present tense form of the verb at have (which means to have) in Danish. You only use har for the present tense. If you were to say “I had,” you would use havde, which is the past tense form.