Hun bringer kaffen til bordet.

This is the normal Danish main-clause word order:

• Hun = subject
• bringer = verb
• kaffen = object
• til bordet = prepositional phrase

So it follows the basic pattern:

subject + verb + object + other information

That is very similar to English: She brings the coffee to the table.

Bringer is the present tense of bringe.

So it can mean:

• brings
• is bringing

Danish often uses the present tense where English might use either the simple present or the present progressive, depending on context.

No. In Danish, verbs usually do not change for person the way they do in English.

So you get:

• jeg bringer = I bring
• du bringer = you bring
• hun bringer = she brings
• vi bringer = we bring

The verb form stays the same. That is much simpler than English.

Because kaffen means the coffee.

In Danish, the definite article is often added to the end of the noun instead of being a separate word before it.

• kaffe = coffee
• kaffen = the coffee

So kaffen is the definite form.

Because bord is a neuter noun in Danish.

Danish nouns usually belong to one of two genders:

• common gender → often takes -en in the definite singular
• neuter → often takes -et in the definite singular

So:

• et bord = a table
• bordet = the table

By contrast:

• en kop = a cup
• koppen = the cup

Because Danish usually puts the at the end of the noun as a suffix.

So instead of saying something like the coffee, Danish often says:

• kaffen = coffee + the
• bordet = table + the

A separate definite word is used mainly in other structures, especially when an adjective comes before the noun, for example:

• kaffen = the coffee
• den varme kaffe = the hot coffee

Til usually means to.

In this sentence, til bordet means to the table.

It shows direction or destination: the coffee is being brought toward the table.

Because hun is the subject form of she.

• hun = she
• hende = her

In this sentence, she is doing the action, so Danish uses hun:

• Hun bringer kaffen = She brings the coffee

If she were the object, you would use hende:

• Jeg ser hende = I see her

It can sometimes overlap with carry, depending on context, but bringe usually focuses on bringing something to a place.

So in this sentence, Hun bringer kaffen til bordet most naturally means:

• She brings the coffee to the table

It suggests movement toward a destination.

Yes, usually.

Because it is definite, kaffen normally refers to coffee that is already known in the situation:

• the coffee that was made
• the coffee everyone is waiting for
• the coffee being served

Even though coffee is an uncountable noun in English, Danish can still use the definite form naturally: kaffen.

Yes, usually bordet means the table, so it is understood as a particular table in the context.

If you wanted a table, you would say:

• et bord = a table

So the sentence points to a known table, not just any table.

A rough English-style guide might be:

hoon BRING-er KAF-en til BOR-et

A few notes:

• Hun does not sound exactly like English hoon, but that is a rough guide.
• bringer has a soft Danish r
• kaffen sounds roughly like KAF-en
• bordet sounds roughly like BOR-et

This is only approximate, but it can help as a first step.

Yes.

Danish present tense often covers both:

• She brings the coffee to the table
• She is bringing the coffee to the table

The exact English translation depends on context. If this is happening right now, is bringing may sound more natural in English.