Questions & Answers about Jeg skal spærre kortet.
Here, skal means something like must, have to, or need to. It expresses necessity or obligation.
So Jeg skal spærre kortet is literally close to I must block the card or I have to block the card.
In other contexts, skal can also be used for future meaning, but in this sentence it mainly shows obligation.
Because after skal, Danish normally uses the infinitive form of the main verb.
- skal = modal verb
- spærre = infinitive
This works much like English:
- I must block
- Jeg skal spærre
You do not put at after skal, so Jeg skal at spærre kortet is incorrect.