Breakdown of Na základě nájemní smlouvy zaevidujeme změnu místa trvalého pobytu.
Questions & Answers about Na základě nájemní smlouvy zaevidujeme změnu místa trvalého pobytu.
What does na základě mean, and why is it základě rather than základ?
Na základě means on the basis of, based on, or according to.
The noun is základ (basis, foundation), but after the preposition na in this fixed expression, Czech uses the locative case, so:
- základ → nominative
- na základě → locative
This is a very common formal expression in official Czech.
Examples:
- Na základě žádosti... = Based on the application...
- Na základě zákona... = Under / on the basis of the law...
So in this sentence, na základě nájemní smlouvy means on the basis of a lease agreement.
Why is it nájemní smlouvy and not nájemní smlouva?
Because na základě requires the thing it is based on to be in the genitive.
The dictionary form is:
- nájemní smlouva = lease agreement / rental contract
But in this sentence it becomes:
- nájemní smlouvy = genitive singular
So the structure is:
- na základě
- genitive
- na základě nájemní smlouvy = on the basis of a lease agreement
What exactly does nájemní smlouva mean?
Nájemní smlouva is a lease agreement or rental contract.
Breakdown:
- nájem = rent, lease, tenancy
- nájemní = rental / lease-related
- smlouva = contract, agreement
So nájemní smlouva is the formal legal document showing that someone is renting a place. In this context, it serves as proof for registering a residence change.
What does zaevidujeme mean?
Zaevidujeme means we will register, we will record, or we will enter into the records.
It comes from the verb:
- zaevidovat = to register / record officially
This verb is often used in administrative or bureaucratic language. It suggests that the information will be officially entered into a system or record.
So the sentence has a formal office-style tone.
Why does zaevidujeme look like present tense if the meaning is future?
Because zaevidovat is a perfective verb.
In Czech, perfective verbs do not normally have a true present-tense meaning. Their present-tense forms usually express the future.
So:
- zaevidujeme literally looks like we register
- but actually means we will register
Compare:
- evidujeme = we are registering / we register (imperfective)
- zaevidujeme = we will register (perfective, completed action)
This is a very important feature of Czech verbs.
Why is there no word for we in the sentence?
Why is it změnu and not změna?
Because změnu is the accusative singular of změna.
The verb zaevidujeme takes a direct object: what will be registered?
Answer: změnu = the change
Forms:
- změna = nominative singular
- změnu = accusative singular
So:
- zaevidujeme změnu = we will register a change
Why is it místa trvalého pobytu? Why are both words in different forms?
This is a chain of nouns in which one noun depends on another.
The core noun is:
- změnu = a change
What kind of change?
- změnu místa = a change of place
What kind of place?
- místa trvalého pobytu = place of permanent residence
So:
- místo → místa = genitive singular
- trvalý pobyt → trvalého pobytu = genitive singular
This creates a nested structure:
- změnu
of místa
of trvalého pobytu
Very literally: a change of the place of permanent residence
Natural English: a change of permanent residence address or a change of permanent residence
What does trvalý pobyt mean in Czech? Is it just where someone lives?
Not exactly. Trvalý pobyt is a specific legal/administrative concept in Czech.
It means a person’s official permanent residence, the address registered with the authorities. It does not always mean the place where the person is physically living every day.
So místo trvalého pobytu means the officially registered permanent address.
This is why the sentence sounds bureaucratic rather than conversational.
Why is trvalého in that form?
Because trvalého agrees with pobytu, which is in the genitive singular.
The basic phrase is:
- trvalý pobyt = permanent residence
But after místo in the structure místo čeho? (place of what?), pobyt goes into the genitive:
- pobytu
And the adjective must match it:
- trvalý → trvalého
So:
- trvalého pobytu = of permanent residence
Could the word order be different?
Yes, Czech word order is flexible, but this version is the most natural for formal administrative style.
Current order:
- Na základě nájemní smlouvy zaevidujeme změnu místa trvalého pobytu.
This is neutral and clear:
- basis/document
- action
- object
You might also see variations for emphasis, but they can sound less neutral:
- Změnu místa trvalého pobytu zaevidujeme na základě nájemní smlouvy.
That puts emphasis on the change of residence first.
In official writing, the original order is very natural.
Is zaevidovat different from registrovat or zapsat?
Yes, although they overlap.
- zaevidovat = to enter into official records, to record administratively
- registrovat = to register, often in a broader or more international sense
- zapsat = to write down, record, enroll, enter
In office language, zaevidovat sounds especially bureaucratic and systematic, as if something is being entered into a database or official register.
So in this sentence, zaevidujeme fits the formal administrative context very well.
Is this sentence something a normal person would say in everyday conversation?
Not usually. It sounds formal and administrative, like something said by:
- a clerk
- an office worker
- a government official
- a written notice or official email
In everyday conversation, people might say something simpler, such as:
But in official contexts, the original sentence is completely natural.
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