Breakdown of Vstup je zdarma, takže přijde hodně lidí.
Questions & Answers about Vstup je zdarma, takže přijde hodně lidí.
What does vstup mean here? Is it the physical entrance?
Here vstup means entry/admission, not the doorway itself.
- vstup = entry, admission, access
- vchod = entrance, doorway, way in
So Vstup je zdarma means Admission is free or Entry is free, not The entrance is free in the physical sense.
Why is it je zdarma? What kind of word is zdarma?
Zdarma means for free / free of charge.
In this sentence, it behaves like a fixed predicate expression after je. It does not change its form for gender, number, or case.
So:
- Vstup je zdarma. = Admission is free.
- Káva je zdarma. = The coffee is free.
- Tyto služby jsou zdarma. = These services are free.
Even though English uses an adjective (free), Czech uses zdarma as an indeclinable word.
Can I also say zadarmo instead of zdarma?
Yes. Zdarma and zadarmo both mean for free.
Very roughly:
- zdarma = a bit more neutral or formal
- zadarmo = common and conversational
So both of these are possible:
- Vstup je zdarma.
- Vstup je zadarmo.
A learner will most often see zdarma in signs, ads, and standard written language.
What does takže mean, and how is it different from protože?
Takže means so, therefore, or as a result. It introduces a consequence.
- Vstup je zdarma, takže přijde hodně lidí. = Admission is free, so a lot of people will come.
Do not confuse it with protože, which means because and introduces a reason.
Compare:
- Vstup je zdarma, takže přijde hodně lidí. = Admission is free, so a lot of people will come.
- Přijde hodně lidí, protože vstup je zdarma. = A lot of people will come because admission is free.
Why is it přijde if the meaning is future? It looks like present tense.
This is a very common Czech point: přijde is the present form of a perfective verb, but perfective present forms usually refer to the future.
The verb here is přijít = to come / to arrive in a completed sense.
So:
- přijde = will come / will arrive
This is normal in Czech:
- zítra přijdu = I will come tomorrow
- on přijde později = he will come later
If you want a more ongoing or repeated sense, Czech uses an imperfective verb instead, such as přicházet.
Why is it hodně lidí and not hodně lidé?
Because hodně requires the genitive plural.
The basic noun is:
- lidé = people (nominative plural)
But after hodně, Czech uses:
- hodně lidí = a lot of people
This is very common with quantity words:
- hodně lidí = a lot of people
- málo času = little time
- moc práce = a lot of work
So lidí here is the correct form after hodně.
Why is the verb singular in přijde hodně lidí? Shouldn’t it be plural because there are many people?
Grammatically, Czech often treats expressions like hodně lidí as a quantified unit, so the verb is commonly in the 3rd person singular.
That is why you get:
This may feel strange to an English speaker, because English agrees with people and uses a plural verb. Czech often agrees with the quantity expression as a whole instead.
So even though the meaning is plural, the verb form is typically singular.
Why is lidí used instead of lidi?
In standard Czech, lidí is the correct genitive plural form of lidé.
- lidé = people
- lidí = of people / people after quantity words like hodně
The form lidi is very common in everyday speech, but in this sentence the standard form is lidí because it follows hodně.
So:
- standard: hodně lidí
- colloquial speech: you may hear hodně lidí anyway; lidi is more relevant in other positions, like Ti lidi... in colloquial Czech
Could the word order be takže hodně lidí přijde instead?
Yes, that is also possible.
Both are natural:
The difference is mostly about information focus.
- přijde hodně lidí puts the new/important information naturally at the end: a lot of people
- hodně lidí přijde can put a bit more emphasis on hodně lidí as the topic or contrast
In many contexts, both are fine. Czech word order is more flexible than English, but it often reflects emphasis rather than changing the basic meaning.
Can Vstup zdarma be used without je?
Yes. On signs, posters, and advertisements, Czech often drops je.
So you will often see:
- Vstup zdarma = Free admission
That is a short headline-style expression. In a full normal sentence, Vstup je zdarma is the complete form.
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