Soupeř má dva body.

Má is the 3rd person singular form of the verb mít (to have).

• já mám = I have
• ty máš = you have
• on / ona / ono má = he / she / it has

Since soupeř means the opponent and is a singular subject, Czech uses má.

Czech numbers 2, 3, 4 change according to grammatical gender.

• dva = used with masculine nouns
• dvě = used with feminine and neuter nouns

Bod (point) is a masculine inanimate noun, so you say:

• dva body = two points

Compare:

• dvě knihy = two books
• dvě města = two towns

After the numbers 2, 3, 4, Czech usually uses the noun in the nominative plural form.

So:

• jeden bod = one point
• dva body = two points
• tři body = three points
• čtyři body = four points

But after 5 and higher, Czech normally uses the genitive plural:

• pět bodů = five points
• šest bodů = six points

So dva body is exactly what you should expect.

The dictionary form is bod.

Its forms here are:

• bod = point
• body = points

So in the sentence, body is just the plural of bod.

Yes, soupeř is a masculine animate noun.

That matters in Czech because gender affects things like:

• adjective endings
• number words
• some case forms
• past tense forms

In this sentence, the biggest visible effect is not on má, but elsewhere you would see masculine forms with soupeř.

For example:

• dobrý soupeř = a good opponent
• vidím soupeře = I see the opponent

Because Czech has no articles like English a / an / the.

So soupeř can mean:

• an opponent
• the opponent

The exact meaning depends on context. In a sports or game situation, soupeř will often naturally be understood as the opponent.

Yes. Czech word order is more flexible than English word order because case endings carry a lot of grammatical information.

The neutral, straightforward order is:

• Soupeř má dva body.

But you could also hear:

• Dva body má soupeř.
  This puts more emphasis on two points.

• Má soupeř dva body?
  This can be a question: Does the opponent have two points?

So the basic meaning stays similar, but the emphasis changes.

A rough pronunciation is:

• sou- like English so with a clearer o-u glide
• -peř with the famous Czech sound ř

The letter ř is difficult for most English speakers. It is something like a rolled or ჟ-like r mixed with a zh/sh sound. If you cannot say it yet, a rough rzh approximation is often understandable.

A very rough learner-friendly approximation of soupeř might be:

• SOH-pehrzh

But that is only approximate. The real Czech sound is special.

Sometimes yes.

Czech often drops subjects when they are clear from context. So:

• Má dva body. = He/She/It has two points.

However, if you want to make it clear that you mean the opponent, keeping soupeř is natural and useful.

In sports commentary or conversation, both are possible depending on context.

Because soupeř is the subject of the sentence, so it is in the nominative case, which is the basic form.

In this sentence:

• soupeř = subject, nominative
• má = verb
• dva body = object-like phrase meaning what the opponent has

If soupeř had a different role, the ending could change. For example:

• Vidím soupeře. = I see the opponent.

There, soupeř becomes soupeře because it is in the accusative.

No. Even though it is spelled the same way, Czech body is pronounced differently and means points.

A rough pronunciation is:

• BOH-dih

Not English BAH-dee.

This is a common false friend for English speakers, so it is worth remembering:

• Czech bod = point
• Czech body = points

Usually it means exactly two points in a game, competition, or scoring situation.

Depending on context, bod can also mean point in other senses, such as:

• a point in a discussion
• a point on a scale
• a bullet point / item

But in a sentence with soupeř, the sports or game meaning is the most natural one.