Breakdown of Natjecanje počinje večeras.
Questions & Answers about Natjecanje počinje večeras.
Why is počinje in the present tense if the sentence talks about the future?
In Croatian, the present tense is often used for a scheduled or expected future event, just like English can say The competition starts tonight.
So Natjecanje počinje večeras is completely natural and means that the event is set to begin tonight.
A more explicitly future version is also possible:
- Natjecanje će početi večeras = The competition will begin tonight
Both are correct, but the present tense version often sounds very natural for timetabled or planned events.
What is the basic form of počinje?
The basic dictionary form is početi, which means to begin / to start.
Počinje is:
- 3rd person singular
- present tense
So it means:
- it begins
- it is beginning
In this sentence, the subject is natjecanje, so počinje agrees with it:
- Natjecanje počinje = The competition begins
What kind of noun is natjecanje?
Natjecanje is a neuter singular noun.
In this sentence, it is in the nominative case, because it is the subject of the sentence.
You can often recognize many neuter nouns in Croatian because they end in -e or -o, and -anje nouns are very common verbal nouns.
So here:
- natjecanje = subject
- therefore it appears as natjecanje in the nominative singular
Is natjecanje more like competition, contest, or tournament?
Usually natjecanje is best translated as competition or contest.
Which English word sounds best depends on context:
- competition = the most general translation
- contest = often good too
- tournament = only in contexts where the event is specifically tournament-like
So natjecanje is a broad word for an organized event where people compete.
What exactly does večeras mean?
Večeras means tonight or this evening, depending on context.
In this sentence, tonight is usually the most natural English translation:
- Natjecanje počinje večeras = The competition starts tonight
It is an adverb of time, so it tells you when the action happens.
Compare:
- večer = evening
- večeras = tonight / this evening
Can the word order be changed?
Yes. Croatian word order is more flexible than English word order.
The neutral order here is:
- Natjecanje počinje večeras
But you could also hear:
- Večeras počinje natjecanje
This version puts more focus on večeras.
In Croatian, changing the order often changes emphasis rather than the basic meaning.
Why is there no word for the in the sentence?
Croatian does not have articles like a, an, or the.
So natjecanje can mean:
- a competition
- the competition
The exact meaning depends on context.
In this sentence, English usually needs the:
- The competition starts tonight
But Croatian simply uses natjecanje without any article.
How do you pronounce natjecanje počinje večeras?
A rough guide for an English speaker:
- natjecanje ≈ na-tye-TSA-nye
- počinje ≈ po-CHEE-nye
- večeras ≈ ve-CHE-ras
A few useful pronunciation notes:
- č sounds like ch in church
- nj sounds like ny in canyon
- j is like English y
- c is pronounced ts
So the whole sentence is roughly:
- na-tye-TSA-nye po-CHEE-nye ve-CHE-ras
Is počinje imperfective or perfective?
The verb pair is:
- počinjati / počinjati type forms are imperfective in some usage traditions
- početi is generally treated as perfective
In everyday learning, the important point is this: početi is the normal verb meaning to begin, and its present tense can be used for a future event:
- počinje večeras = starts tonight
This may seem surprising if you are expecting a strict English-style future form, but it is normal Croatian usage.
Could I say Natjecanje počne večeras?
Normally, no, not in standard usage for this meaning.
You want:
- Natjecanje počinje večeras or
- Natjecanje će početi večeras
Počne is not the standard form used here as a normal present-tense statement. Learners should stick with počinje for this sentence.
Could the sentence also mean The competition is starting tonight?
Yes, depending on context, English may translate it as:
- The competition starts tonight
- The competition is starting tonight
- The competition begins tonight
Croatian počinje does not map to only one English tense. It is a present-tense form, but English may use either a simple present or a present progressive, depending on what sounds most natural.
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