zhè shì yínhángkǎ.

Questions & Answers about zhè shì yínhángkǎ.

What is the basic sentence structure of 这是银行卡?

It follows a very common Chinese pattern:

这 + 是 + 银行卡
this + is + bank card

So the structure is:

Topic/subject + linking verb + noun

In English, this is like This is a bank card.


What does 这 mean here?

这 means this.

It points to something near the speaker, just like English this. In full form, you may also see:

这个 = this one / this

But in a sentence like 这是银行卡, using just 这 is very natural.

Examples:

  • 这是书。 = This is a book.
  • 这是我的。 = This is mine.

Why is there no word for a or the in the sentence?

Chinese does not use articles like a, an, or the.

So 这是银行卡 could mean:

  • This is a bank card
  • This is the bank card

The exact meaning depends on context.

That is very normal in Chinese. You often rely on the situation rather than extra words.


What does 是 do in this sentence?

是 is the verb to be in sentences that connect one noun to another.

Here, it links:

  • 这 = this
  • 银行卡 = bank card

So:

这是银行卡 = This is a bank card

A key point: 是 is commonly used when one thing is being identified as another thing.

Examples:

  • 我是学生。 = I am a student.
  • 他是老师。 = He is a teacher.

Can 是 always be translated as is/am/are?

Not always.

In beginner sentences, it often works that way, but Chinese does not use 是 in every place English uses to be.

For example:

  • 我是美国人。 = I am American. → 是 is used.
  • 我很高兴。 = I am happy. → 是 is not used.

So 是 is mainly for identifying or equating nouns, not usually before adjectives.


What does 银行卡 mean exactly?

银行卡 means bank card.

It is made of three parts:

  • 银行 = bank
  • 卡 = card

So literally it is bank-card.

Depending on context, it can refer to:

  • a bank card in general
  • a debit card
  • sometimes a card associated with a bank account

If you want to be more specific, Chinese can also say things like:

  • 信用卡 = credit card
  • 借记卡 = debit card

Why is 银行 inside 银行卡? Is this a common way to form words?

Yes. Chinese often builds words by combining smaller meaningful parts.

Here:

  • 银行 = bank
  • 卡 = card

Together:

  • 银行卡 = bank card

This is very common in Chinese vocabulary. Learning to notice parts inside longer words is very helpful.

For example:

  • 手机 = hand + machine = mobile phone
  • 电脑 = electric + brain = computer

How do I pronounce 这 correctly?

这 is pronounced zhè.

A few pronunciation tips:

  • zh is not exactly like English j or z. It is a retroflex sound: your tongue curls slightly back.
  • The vowel is similar to the e sound often written in pinyin after zh/ch/sh/r.
  • It has the 4th tone, so it falls sharply: zhè

If you struggle with zh, compare:

  • z = tongue more forward
  • zh = tongue curled back a bit

How do I pronounce 是 correctly?

是 is pronounced shì.

Tips:

So both 这 and 是 have falling tones:

  • zhè
  • shì

That gives the sentence a firm rhythm at the start: zhè shì ...


How do I pronounce 银行卡?

It is pronounced:

yín háng kǎ

Tone by tone:

  • 银 = yín (2nd tone)
  • 行 = háng (2nd tone, in this word)
  • 卡 = kǎ (3rd tone)

Important note: 行 can have different pronunciations in different words.
In 银行, it is háng, not xíng.

So:

  • 银行 = yínháng = bank
  • not yínxíng

Why is there no measure word in this sentence?

Because after 是, you can directly identify something with a noun.

So 这是银行卡 is fine.

Measure words are usually needed with numbers or demonstratives when the noun is being used directly in a noun phrase, for example:

  • 这张银行卡 = this bank card

But in 这是银行卡, 这 stands alone as this, and the sentence means This is a bank card, so no measure word is needed there.

Compare:

  • 这是银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
  • 这张银行卡。 = This bank card.

Could I also say 这张是银行卡?

Usually, no—that sounds incomplete or unnatural in most contexts.

If you want to say This is a bank card, the normal sentence is:

这是银行卡。

If you want to include a measure word with the noun, you would usually say:

这张是银行卡。
This would only work in a special context, like contrasting cards, and even then it sounds odd by itself.

Much more natural would be:

  • 这是张银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
  • 这是一张银行卡。 = This is a bank card.

Both are possible, and 一张 emphasizes a/one card.


Is 这是银行卡 the same as 这是一张银行卡?

They are very similar, but not exactly the same in feel.

  • 这是银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
  • 这是一张银行卡。 = This is a bank card / This is one bank card.

The version with 一张 sounds a little more explicit and concrete, because it includes:

  • 一 = one
  • 张 = measure word for flat objects like cards, paper, tables, etc.

In everyday speech, both can be fine.


Why is 张 the measure word for 银行卡?

张 is a common measure word for flat, thin objects.

That includes things like:

  • 纸 (paper)
  • 桌子 (tables, in measure-word usage)
  • 票 (tickets)
  • 卡 (cards)

So:

  • 一张银行卡 = a bank card
  • 两张银行卡 = two bank cards

Measure words are an important part of Chinese, and 张 is one of the most useful ones to learn early.


Can this sentence be turned into a question?

Yes, very easily.

The most common yes/no version is:

这是银行卡吗?
= Is this a bank card?

You just add 吗 at the end.

You could also ask:

  • 这是什么? = What is this?

That is a very common beginner pattern:

  • 这是什么?
  • 这是银行卡。

Is the word order the same as in English?

Yes, in this sentence it is very similar to English.

Chinese: 这 / 是 / 银行卡
this / is / bank card

English: This / is / a bank card

So this sentence is a nice example where Chinese and English word order match closely.

But do not assume all Chinese sentences work exactly like English—many other sentence patterns are different.


Can 这 be replaced with 那?

Yes.

  • 这 = this
  • 那 = that

So:

那是银行卡。
= That is a bank card.

Use 这 for something near the speaker, and 那 for something farther away or less immediate.


Is 这是银行卡 a natural sentence in real life?

Yes, it is natural, especially in a teaching, labeling, or identification context.

For example:

  • showing someone different cards
  • teaching vocabulary
  • identifying an object

In everyday conversation, native speakers might also say more specific things depending on context, such as:

  • 这是我的银行卡。 = This is my bank card.
  • 这是一张银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
  • 这是银行卡,不是信用卡。 = This is a bank card, not a credit card.

So the sentence is correct and natural, especially as a basic identification sentence.

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