Breakdown of tiānqì gǎibiàn le wǒmen de jìhuà.
Used after a verb. Marks that an action is completed.
Questions & Answers about tiānqì gǎibiàn le wǒmen de jìhuà.
Here 了 marks the action as completed or as a new fact/result.
So:
- 改变 = change / to change
- 改变了 = changed / has changed
In this sentence, 了 tells you that the weather’s effect on the plan has already happened.
Without 了, the sentence would sound less like a completed event and more like a general statement, a possibility, or something depending on context.