Breakdown of Si el metro no funciona, hi anirem a peu.
Questions & Answers about Si el metro no funciona, hi anirem a peu.
What does hi mean in hi anirem?
Here hi means there or to that place. It is a locative pronoun that replaces a destination already understood from context.
For example:
- Anirem al centre a peu. = We’ll go to the center on foot.
- Hi anirem a peu. = We’ll go there on foot.
So in your sentence, hi stands for the place you were planning to go.
Why is hi placed before anirem?
In Catalan, weak pronouns like hi normally go before a conjugated verb.
So:
- hi anirem
- not anirem hi
This is very normal Catalan word order.
If the verb were an infinitive, gerund, or imperative, the position could change, but with a normal conjugated future form like anirem, hi comes before it.
Why is funciona in the present tense if the sentence is about the future?
Because Catalan uses the present indicative after si in real or likely conditions, even when the result is in the future.
So the pattern is:
- Si + present, future
In this sentence:
- Si el metro no funciona = If the metro isn’t working / doesn’t run
- hi anirem a peu = we’ll go there on foot
This is similar to English, which also says If it rains, we’ll stay home, not If it will rain...
Can I say Si el metro no funcionarà...?
In standard Catalan, no. After si in this kind of condition, you normally use the present indicative, not the future.
So the correct form is:
- Si el metro no funciona, hi anirem a peu.
Not:
- Si el metro no funcionarà, hi anirem a peu.
This is an important pattern to remember:
- si + present
- main clause often in future, present, or imperative
What form is anirem?
Anirem is the 1st person plural future of anar = to go.
So:
- aniré = I will go
- aniràs = you will go
- anirà = he/she/it will go
- anirem = we will go
- anireu = you all will go
- aniran = they will go
So hi anirem means we will go there.
What does a peu mean exactly?
A peu means on foot or walking.
It is a fixed expression in Catalan:
- anar a peu = to go on foot
- venir a peu = to come on foot
Even though English says on foot, Catalan uses a peu, not en peu.
Examples:
- Vaig a la feina a peu. = I go to work on foot.
- Hi anirem a peu. = We’ll go there on foot.
Does funcionar really work for transport like the metro?
Yes. Funcionar is very commonly used for machines, systems, services, and transport.
So el metro no funciona can mean things like:
- the metro isn’t working
- the metro isn’t running
- the metro service is not operating
It sounds natural in Catalan. English often prefers isn’t running or isn’t operating for public transport, but Catalan uses funcionar very naturally here.
Can hi be omitted?
Not if you want the sentence to keep the meaning go there without naming the place.
Compare:
- Si el metro no funciona, hi anirem a peu. = If the metro doesn’t work, we’ll go there on foot.
- Si el metro no funciona, anirem a peu. = If the metro doesn’t work, we’ll go on foot.
The second sentence is understandable, but it no longer explicitly includes there.
So hi is important if the destination is being replaced rather than stated directly.
Why is it el metro and not la metro?
Because metro is masculine in Catalan, so it takes el.
- el metro
This is worth learning as a noun/article pair. Grammatical gender in Catalan does not always match what an English speaker might expect, so it is best to memorize nouns with their article.
Is the comma necessary in this sentence?
The comma is standard and natural when the si clause comes first:
- Si el metro no funciona, hi anirem a peu.
It helps separate the condition from the main clause. In short, it is the normal written punctuation here.
If the order were reversed, the comma would often disappear:
- Hi anirem a peu si el metro no funciona.
Both versions are correct; the first simply puts the condition first.
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