Breakdown of Necessitem melmelada perquè ja no en tenim.
Questions & Answers about Necessitem melmelada perquè ja no en tenim.
In Catalan, as in English, you often use a noun like melmelada without an article when you mean the substance in a general or indefinite way.
So:
- Necessitem melmelada = We need jam
- not necessarily the jam or a jam
If you said la melmelada, it would sound more like a specific jam already known in the conversation.
En is a very common Catalan pronoun. Here it replaces melmelada, so you do not have to repeat the noun.
- Ja no tenim melmelada = We no longer have jam
- Ja no en tenim = We no longer have any
A useful way to think about en here is of it / any.
It often appears when Catalan refers back to an indefinite amount of something:
- Tens pa? — Sí, en tinc. = Do you have bread? — Yes, I have some.
- Vols cafè? — No, no en vull. = Do you want coffee? — No, I don’t want any.