صديقي يخرج من الشركة بعد الاجتماع.

A common pronunciation is:

ṣadīqī yakhruju mina sh-sharikati baʿda l-ijtimaʿi

A simpler learner-friendly version is:

sa-DEE-qi YAKH-ru-ju mi-na ash-SHA-ri-ka baʿ-da al-ij-ti-MAAʿ

A few notes:

• ص is a heavier, emphatic s
• خ is like the ch in German Bach or Scottish loch
• ع is a deep throat sound with no exact English equivalent
• In connected pronunciation, من الشركة is often heard roughly like min ash-sharika
• ال in الشركة is pronounced ash- here because ش is a sun letter

Here is the breakdown:

• صديقي = my friend
• يخرج = goes out / exits / leaves
• من = from
• الشركة = the company
• بعد = after
• الاجتماع = the meeting

So the sentence literally means:

My friend exits from the company after the meeting.

In smoother English, that is usually:

My friend leaves the company after the meeting.

Because it is made of:

• صديق = friend
• ـي = my

So:

• صديق = friend
• صديقي = my friend

This ـي is a possessive suffix. Arabic often expresses possession by attaching a suffix directly to the noun.

Other examples:

• كتابي = my book
• بيتي = my house
• أستاذي = my teacher

In Arabic, the present tense often does not use a separate word for is / am / are the way English does.

So instead of saying something like:

My friend is leaving...

Arabic simply says:

صديقي يخرج ...

Literally: My friend leaves / is leaving ...

This is completely normal in Arabic. The present meaning is understood without a separate verb to be.

يخرج comes from the root خ ر ج, which has the basic idea of going out / coming out / exiting.

Depending on context, يخرج can mean:

• he goes out
• he exits
• he leaves

In this sentence, the most natural English meaning is usually:

he leaves

because the phrase من الشركة shows he is leaving the company.

In the present tense, Arabic verbs often begin with a prefix that tells you the subject.

In يخرج:

• يـ usually marks he
• so يخرج = he leaves / he is leaving

This matches the subject صديقي, which is masculine singular: my friend.

Compare:

• أخرج = I go out
• تخرج = you go out / she goes out
• يخرج = he goes out
• نخرج = we go out

It can mean either, depending on context.

The Arabic present tense can cover both:

• a simple present meaning: leaves
• a present progressive meaning: is leaving

So صديقي يخرج من الشركة بعد الاجتماع could be understood as:

• My friend leaves the company after the meeting
• My friend is leaving the company after the meeting

In isolated textbook sentences, English usually translates it with the simple present, but both are possible depending on the situation.

Because Arabic allows both noun-first and verb-first sentences.

This sentence is noun-first:

• صديقي يخرج من الشركة بعد الاجتماع

This puts early focus on my friend.

You could also say:

• يخرج صديقي من الشركة بعد الاجتماع

That version is more verb-first and is also correct.

Very roughly:

• صديقي يخرج... = My friend leaves...
• يخرج صديقي... = My friend leaves... / My friend is the one leaving...

Both are grammatical. Arabic word order is more flexible than English.

من means from.

Since يخرج means goes out / exits / leaves, Arabic often uses من to show the place someone is leaving:

• يخرج من البيت = he leaves the house
• يخرج من المدرسة = he leaves the school
• يخرج من الشركة = he leaves the company

So من marks the starting point or place exited.

Because الشركة means the company, while شركة means a company.

So:

• من الشركة = from the company
• من شركة = from a company

The same idea applies to الاجتماع:

• بعد الاجتماع = after the meeting
• بعد اجتماع = after a meeting

The الـ is the definite article, equivalent to English the.

Because ش is a sun letter.

When الـ comes before a sun letter, the l sound of ال is not pronounced clearly. Instead, the following consonant is doubled.

So:

• الشركة is pronounced roughly:
• ash-sharika

It is still written with ال, but the pronunciation changes.

By contrast, with a moon letter, the l would be pronounced clearly.

Yes. بعد means after.

Then it is followed by the thing that comes after:

• بعد الاجتماع = after the meeting
• بعد الدرس = after the lesson
• بعد العمل = after work

In formal grammar, بعد is followed by a noun in the genitive case. In normal unvoweled writing, you usually do not see that case ending, but it is there in full grammatical analysis.

Fully vocalized, it would be:

• بَعْدَ الِاجْتِمَاعِ

Because ordinary Arabic writing usually leaves out most short vowels.

So you see:

• صديقي يخرج من الشركة بعد الاجتماع

instead of a fully vocalized version like:

• صَدِيقِي يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الشَّرِكَةِ بَعْدَ الِاجْتِمَاعِ

Native readers normally infer the correct pronunciation from context. For learners, this can feel challenging at first, but it becomes easier with exposure.

In full formal Arabic grammar, the sentence would be analyzed like this:

• صديقي = subject, so it is nominative
• يخرج = present tense verb
• من الشركةِ = after من, the noun is genitive
• بعدَ الاجتماعِ = بعد is often accusative as an adverb-like noun, and الاجتماعِ after it is genitive

A fully vocalized version is:

صَدِيقِي يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الشَّرِكَةِ بَعْدَ الِاجْتِمَاعِ

A practical note: in everyday printed Arabic, many of these endings are not written.

Because when a noun has the suffix ـي meaning my, the form changes from the basic noun.

Here:

• صديق = friend
• صديقي = my friend

The possessive suffix becomes part of the word, so learners often focus first on recognizing the whole form صديقي rather than trying to see a separate case ending the way they might with other nouns.

In normal reading, صديقي is simply understood as my friend.

Yes. صديق is masculine.

So:

• صديقي = my male friend

For a female friend, you would use:

• صديقتي = my female friend

Then the sentence would become:

• صديقتي تخرج من الشركة بعد الاجتماع.

Notice that the verb also changes:

• يخرج = he leaves
• تخرج = she leaves

Grammatically, yes, because يخرج من literally has the sense of goes out of / exits from.

But in natural English, the best translation here is usually:

My friend leaves the company after the meeting.

If you translated it very literally as goes out of the company, it might sound slightly awkward in normal English unless you specifically want to emphasize the physical act of exiting the building.

Arabic learners often like to know the roots:

• صديق comes from the root ص د ق, related to truthfulness and sincerity
• يخرج comes from خ ر ج, meaning going out or emerging
• شركة comes from ش ر ك, connected with sharing or partnership
• اجتماع comes from ج م ع, meaning gathering or collecting

Knowing roots helps you recognize related words. For example:

• خرج = he went out
• خروج = خروج = exit / departure
• اجتمع = he met / gathered
• جمع = to collect
• شركة = company
• شريك = partner

Yes, depending on the exact meaning.

For example:

• يغادر = he leaves / departs
• ينصرف = he leaves / departs, often in the sense of going away
• يخرج = he goes out / exits / leaves

Differences:

• يخرج often emphasizes going out from inside a place
• يغادر is a more general leave/depart
• ينصرف can suggest leaving or dispersing

So يخرج من الشركة is very natural if you mean he physically exits the company building.

In MSA, the original sentence is already natural. But some possible variations are:

• يخرج صديقي من الشركة بعد الاجتماع.
• بعد الاجتماع، يخرج صديقي من الشركة.

These all mean basically the same thing, but the emphasis changes a little:

• starting with صديقي focuses on my friend
• starting with يخرج focuses on the action
• starting with بعد الاجتماع focuses on the time

Arabic often uses word order more flexibly than English to shift emphasis.