يهرب الفريق بدون صديق.

Because Arabic often likes verb–subject order, especially in formal written style.

So:

• يهرب الفريق = The team escapes / is escaping
• literally: escapes the team

You can also say:

• الفريق يهرب بدون صديق

That is also correct, but it puts the subject first, more like The team is escaping...

Both are possible in MSA.

يهرب is the imperfect verb form, which commonly covers:

• present: escapes / is escaping
• future: will escape / will run away

The exact time depends on context.

It is:

• 3rd person
• masculine
• singular

Its dictionary/past form is هَرَبَ = he escaped / fled.

Because الفريق is grammatically a singular noun. It means team, but Arabic treats it as one unit.

So Arabic matches the verb to the grammatical form of الفريق, not to the number of people inside the team.

That is why:

• يهرب الفريق = correct

not a plural verb.

الفريق is the subject of the verb.

It is definite because it has ال:

• فريق = a team
• الفريق = the team

If full case endings were written, it would be:

• الفريقُ

because it is the subject of the verb, so it is in the nominative case.

بدون means without.

In learner-friendly grammar, it is usually treated like a preposition, so the noun after it is genitive.

So:

• بدون صديق
• fully vocalized: بِدُونِ صَدِيقٍ

This means without a friend.

A very common alternative is:

• من دون صديق

which also means without a friend.

Because the sentence uses an indefinite noun:

• صديق = a friend
• الصديق = the friend

So:

• بدون صديق = without a friend
• بدون الصديق = without the friend

The version without ال is less specific.

If you fully vocalize the sentence, it is:

يَهْرُبُ الْفَرِيقُ بِدُونِ صَدِيقٍ

Here is why:

• يَهْرُبُ → ends in -u because it is a normal imperfect verb in the indicative
• الْفَرِيقُ → -u because it is the subject
• بِدُونِ → -i after the preposition bi-
• صَدِيقٍ → -in because it is indefinite and genitive after بدون

In normal Arabic writing, these short vowels are usually not written.

A careful pronunciation is:

yahrubu al-farīqu bidūni ṣadīqin

A few notes:

• ي here sounds like y in yes
• فريق has a long ī
• ص is an emphatic s
• ق is a deeper q sound, not an English k

If you pause at the end, the last case ending is usually not pronounced fully, so صديقٍ may sound more like ṣadīq in pause.