تحديث البرنامج جديد بعد تسريب كلمة المرور.

It is a nominal sentence in Arabic.

Its main parts are:

• تحديثُ البرنامجِ = the subject/topic
• جديدٌ = the predicate/comment
• بعدَ تسريبِ كلمةِ المرورِ = a time phrase meaning after the password leak / after leaking the password

So the core pattern is:

• X جديد = X is new

In present-tense Arabic nominal sentences, the verb to be is usually omitted.

So:

• تحديث البرنامج جديد literally looks like program update new
• but it means The program update is new

If you wanted the past or future, Arabic would usually use a verb such as كان.

Because تحديث البرنامج is an iḍāfa construction, often called a possessive/genitive construction.

In an iḍāfa:

• the first noun usually does not take الـ
• the second noun can make the whole phrase definite

So:

• تحديث البرنامج = literally update of the program
• because البرنامج is definite, the whole phrase is definite

That is why تحديث appears without الـ.

It can mean either, depending on context.

تحديث is a maṣdar (verbal noun) from حدّث. A maṣdar often works like an English -ing form or an abstract noun.

So تحديث البرنامج can mean:

• updating the program
• the program update

Both are possible grammatically. Context tells you which meaning is intended.

Because here جديد is the predicate, not an adjective inside the noun phrase.

In Arabic, when the subject is definite, the predicate is often indefinite:

• تحديث البرنامج جديدٌ = The program update is new

But if you said:

• تحديث البرنامج الجديد

that would be a noun phrase, not a full sentence, and it would mean something like the new program update.

So the lack of الـ on جديد helps show that it is the predicate.

It describes تحديث البرنامج as a whole.

So the meaning is:

• The update is new

not:

• the program is new

One clue is definiteness:

• تحديث البرنامج جديد = full sentence, with جديد as predicate
• an attributive adjective modifying a definite noun phrase would normally also be definite

بعد means after and introduces a time relationship.

What follows it is:

• تسريب = leaking / disclosure
• كلمة المرور = password

So:

• بعد تسريب كلمة المرور = after the leaking of the password or after the password leak

More literally, تسريب كلمة المرور is another noun-based structure built around a verbal noun.

It can cover both ideas in translation, because Arabic verbal nouns are often less explicit than English about voice.

So this phrase can be understood as:

• after leaking the password
• after the password was leaked
• after the password leak

If you need to be more precise, Arabic can use a fuller verbal sentence instead.

It is the standard Arabic expression for password.

Literally, it is an iḍāfa:

• كلمة = word
• المرور = passing, access, passage

So the literal sense is something like access word or pass word, which is very close to English in structure.

A fully vocalized version would be:

تَحديثُ البرنامجِ جديدٌ بعدَ تسريبِ كلمةِ المرورِ

Here is why:

• تحديثُ: nominative, because it is the subject of the nominal sentence
• البرنامجِ: genitive, because it is the second part of the iḍāfa
• جديدٌ: nominative, because it is the predicate
• بعدَ: accusative as a time expression
• تسريبِ: genitive after بعد
• كلمةِ: genitive as part of the iḍāfa with تسريب
• المرورِ: genitive as the second part of كلمة المرور

In normal writing, these short vowels are usually omitted.

It is understandable, but whether it is the most natural choice depends on the exact meaning you want.

If you really mean:

• The program update is new after the password leak

then this structure works.

But if you mean:

• The program was updated after the password leak

Arabic would more naturally use a verb, for example:

• تمّ تحديثُ البرنامج بعد تسريب كلمة المرور

And if you mean:

• The update came after the password leak

you could say:

• جاء تحديثُ البرنامج بعد تسريب كلمة المرور

So the original sentence is grammatically possible, but Arabic may prefer a different structure if the focus is on the event rather than the quality new.

Often, yes.

تسريب commonly suggests disclosure or leaking, and it can imply that someone caused the information to be released.

A related word is تسرّب, which can sound more like leakage or becoming leaked/exposed, sometimes with less focus on an agent.

So:

• تسريب كلمة المرور can sound like someone leaked the password
• تسرّب كلمة المرور can sound more like the password leaked / was exposed

In many contexts, though, both would be understood.