تاريخ الإصدار والصلاحية في جواز السفر الجديد.

Not really. It is most naturally a noun phrase or heading/label, not a complete sentence with a verb.

You would expect wording like this on:

• a form
• a passport information page
• an instruction sheet
• a heading in a document

So it functions like English labels such as:

• Issue date and validity in the new passport
• Date of issue and validity in the new passport

Arabic often uses short nominal phrases like this where English might also use a label rather than a full sentence.

Because تاريخ is the first word of an iḍāfa construction, also called a genitive construction.

Here, تاريخ الإصدار means the date of issue. In an iḍāfa:

• the first noun usually does not take ال
• the whole phrase can still be definite if the second noun is definite

So:

• تاريخ إصدار = a date of issue / issue date in an indefinite sense
• تاريخ الإصدار = the date of issue

Even without ال on تاريخ, the phrase is definite because الإصدار is definite.

الإصدار is a verbal noun meaning issuance or issuing.

It comes from the verb أصدر = to issue.

So:

• تاريخ الإصدار = date of issuance
• more naturally in English: issue date

This is a very common formal/document word in Modern Standard Arabic.

Yes. A learner might expect something like:

• تاريخ الإصدار وتاريخ الصلاحية

But Arabic often omits repeated words when the meaning is clear. So:

• تاريخ الإصدار والصلاحية

can be understood as shorthand for:

• تاريخ الإصدار وتاريخ الصلاحية

In other words, the single تاريخ is understood with both nouns:

• date of issue
• date of validity / expiry

This kind of shortening is very normal in formal Arabic.

Literally, الصلاحية means validity or fitness for use.

In passport/document contexts, it usually refers to the period during which the document is valid, and depending on context it may be understood in English as:

• validity
• validity date
• expiry
• expiration date

So the exact English wording depends on the document layout and context. Arabic often uses الصلاحية where English might specifically say expiry.

Because الصلاحية is a definite noun here, coordinated with الإصدار by و.

So:

• الإصدار = the issuance
• الصلاحية = the validity

And و simply means and, so:

• والصلاحية = and the validity

The ال does not disappear after و. The conjunction just attaches to the word:

• و + الصلاحية = والصلاحية

جواز السفر is the standard Arabic expression for passport.

Literally, it is something like:

• travel permit

This is another iḍāfa construction:

• جواز = permit / authorization
• السفر = travel

So:

• جواز السفر = passport

As with other iḍāfa phrases:

• the first noun (جواز) does not take ال
• the second noun (السفر) can be definite
• the whole phrase becomes definite

So جواز السفر here means the passport, not just a passport, especially in context.

الجديد is the adjective new, and it describes the whole phrase جواز السفر.

In Arabic, when an adjective describes a noun in an iḍāfa phrase, it usually comes after the entire phrase, not immediately after the first noun.

So:

• جواز السفر الجديد = the new passport

not:

• جواز الجديد السفر ❌

The adjective agrees with the noun it describes in:

• definiteness
• gender
• number

Since جواز is masculine singular and the phrase is definite, the adjective is:

• الجديد

في usually means in, though in English we might sometimes say in, on, or even leave the preposition out depending on context.

So:

• في جواز السفر الجديد = in the new passport

In document-related Arabic, في is very common for meaning something like:

• found in
• appearing in
• contained in

Even if English might say on the passport page or simply in the passport, Arabic naturally uses في here.

A careful fully vocalized version could be:

تاريخُ الإصدارِ والصلاحيةِ في جوازِ السفرِ الجديدِ

Here is why:

• تاريخُ: nominative if this is a heading or standalone noun phrase
• الإصدارِ: genitive because it is the second part of the iḍāfa
• الصلاحيةِ: genitive as a coordinated noun in the same structure
• جوازِ: genitive after في
• السفرِ: genitive as second part of the iḍāfa
• الجديدِ: genitive because it describes جواز السفر, which is in the genitive after في

In normal everyday writing, these short vowels are usually omitted.