هو يتمنى عملا جديدا.

Yes. The verb يتمنى already tells you the subject is he.

So هو is not strictly necessary here. Arabic often drops subject pronouns when the verb already shows the person. You could simply say:

يتمنى عملا جديدا.

Adding هو can do things like:

• make the subject clearer
• add emphasis
• create contrast, as in He wishes for a new job, not someone else

So هو يتمنى... is correct, but يتمنى... is also correct in many contexts.

It is pronounced approximately:

yatamannā

A more careful breakdown is:

• ya-
• ta-
• man-
• nā

In fully vocalized Arabic, it is:

يَتَمَنَّى

Important points:

• the ن is doubled in pronunciation because of the shadda: -mann-
• the final ى gives a long ā sound

So it is not yatamanaa and not yatamni. It is yatamannā.

يتمنى usually means wishes for, hopes for, or desires.

In English, the best translation depends on context:

• He wishes for a new job
• He hopes for a new job
• He wants a new job (less literal, but sometimes natural in English)

It is generally stronger and more emotionally colored than a plain wants. It often suggests a wish or hope rather than a simple request.

Because تمنّى can take a direct object in Arabic.

So Arabic says literally something like:

He wishes a new job

But natural English needs for:

He wishes for a new job

This is a normal difference between the two languages. Many Arabic verbs connect directly to a noun where English uses a preposition.

This is because عملا is the direct object of the verb, so it is in the accusative case.

If fully vocalized, it is:

عَمَلًا

The ending -an is the usual accusative ending for an indefinite singular noun in Modern Standard Arabic.

The final written ا is part of how Arabic usually writes tanwīn fatḥ in many words. It does not mean the word is pronounced ʿamalā. It is pronounced:

ʿamalan

So:

• written in full: عَمَلًا
• pronounced: ʿamalan

Because جديدا is an adjective describing عملا, and Arabic adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe.

Here عملا is:

• masculine
• singular
• indefinite
• accusative

So جديدا must match all of that:

• masculine
• singular
• indefinite
• accusative

That is why you get:

• عملا
• جديدا

In fully vocalized form:

عَمَلًا جَدِيدًا

The dictionary form is:

تَمَنَّى

meaning to wish, to wish for, or to hope for.

The sentence uses the present tense form:

يَتَمَنَّى = he wishes / he is wishing / he hopes

So a learner may want to connect:

• تَمَنَّى = to wish
• يَتَمَنَّى = he wishes

The root is usually given as:

م ن ي

This verb is built from that root in a derived pattern. For many learners, the most useful thing is simply to recognize:

• dictionary form: تمنّى
• present: يتمنّى

If you are studying verb forms, this is a Form V verb.

Yes, عمل can mean work, labor, activity, or sometimes job/employment, depending on context.

So عملا جديدا can be understood as:

• new work
• a new job

If you want a more specifically job-related word, Arabic often uses:

وظيفة جديدة = a new job / a new position

So عملا جديدا is possible, but وظيفة جديدة may sound more specifically like a job in the employment sense.

Yes, you could.

Arabic allows more than one normal word order. These are both possible:

• هو يتمنى عملا جديدا
• يتمنى عملا جديدا

The version with هو gives an explicit subject and can feel more emphatic or contrastive.

So:

• يتمنى عملا جديدا = more compact
• هو يتمنى عملا جديدا = explicit he

Both are grammatical.

In Modern Standard Arabic, the present tense often covers several English meanings depending on context.

So هو يتمنى عملا جديدا can mean:

• He wishes for a new job
• He is wishing for a new job
• He hopes for a new job

Arabic does not always separate simple present and present progressive the way English does. Context tells you which English version sounds best.

It would be:

هُوَ يَتَمَنَّى عَمَلًا جَدِيدًا

This helps show several things clearly:

• هُوَ = the pronoun he
• يَتَمَنَّى = the present-tense verb
• عَمَلًا = accusative indefinite object
• جَدِيدًا = adjective matching the object

Seeing the vowels makes the grammar much easier to notice.

You would say:

هي تتمنى عملا جديدا.

Fully vocalized:

هِيَ تَتَمَنَّى عَمَلًا جَدِيدًا

The main changes are:

• هو becomes هي
• يتمنى becomes تتمنى

Everything else stays the same because عملا جديدا is still the object.