Breakdown of النظام الداخلي جاهز تماما.
Questions & Answers about النظام الداخلي جاهز تماما.
Why is there no word for is in this sentence?
In Arabic, the present-tense verb to be is usually not written or spoken in simple statements like this.
So:
- النظام الداخلي جاهز تماما
- literally: the internal system ready completely
- natural English: The internal system is completely ready
If you wanted was, will be, etc., Arabic would use a verb such as كان.
What kind of sentence is this grammatically?
This is a nominal sentence in Arabic.
It has:
- النظام الداخلي = the subject/topic (المبتدأ)
- جاهز تماما = the predicate/comment (الخبر)
So the structure is basically:
- [subject] + [description]
That is very common in Arabic.
Is النظام الداخلي an iḍāfa construction, or is it a noun plus an adjective?
It is noun + adjective, not iḍāfa.
- النظام = the system
- الداخلي = internal
A good clue is that both words have ال-. In an iḍāfa, the first noun normally would not take ال.
So here, الداخلي is simply describing النظام:
- النظام الداخلي = the internal system / the internal regulations, depending on context
Why does الداخلي also have ال-?
Because Arabic adjectives agree with the nouns they describe.
Since النظام is definite (the system), the adjective must also be definite:
- النظام الداخلي
- not النظام داخلي
In Arabic, adjectives usually match the noun in:
- definiteness
- gender
- number
- case
So the double ال- here is exactly what you should expect.
What does the -ي at the end of داخلي mean?
The -ي here is part of a very common adjective pattern in Arabic called the nisba ending.
It often turns a noun or idea into an adjective, somewhat like English -al, -ic, or -ary.
So:
- داخل = inside / interior
- داخلي = internal / interior
This pattern appears everywhere in Arabic, for example:
- دولة → دولي = international
- رسم → رسمي = official
- شخص → شخصي = personal
Why is جاهز masculine singular?
Because it agrees with النظام, which is singular masculine.
So Arabic uses:
- جاهز for masculine singular
- جاهزة for feminine singular
For example:
- الخطة جاهزة = The plan is ready.
- النظام جاهز = The system is ready.
Here, النظام is masculine singular, so جاهز is the correct form.
What is تماما doing in the sentence?
تماما means something like:
- completely
- entirely
- totally
It is modifying جاهز, so:
- جاهز تماما = completely ready
Grammatically, تمامًا is being used adverbially, and that is why it appears in the accusative-style form with tanwīn fatḥ in full vocalization.
Can I leave out تماما?
Yes. The sentence is still complete without it:
- النظام الداخلي جاهز = The internal system is ready.
Adding تماما just makes the statement stronger:
- النظام الداخلي جاهز تماما = The internal system is completely ready.
So تماما is optional emphasis, not a required part of the grammar.
How do I pronounce the sentence, especially the ال- parts?
A careful pronunciation is:
an-niẓāmu ad-dākhiliyyu jāhizun tamāman
A few key points:
- In النظام, the ل of ال is not pronounced clearly because ن is a sun letter. So it sounds like an-niẓām, not al-niẓām.
- In الداخلي, the same thing happens because د is also a sun letter. So it sounds like ad-dākhilī, not al-dākhilī.
- ظ in النظام is an emphatic sound, roughly like a heavy z.
- خ in داخلي is like the ch in Scottish loch or German Bach.
What would the full vowelled form be?
With full case endings, it is:
النِّظَامُ الدَّاخِلِيُّ جَاهِزٌ تَمَامًا
Here is why:
- النِّظَامُ = nominative, because it is the subject
- الدَّاخِلِيُّ = nominative too, because it is an adjective describing النظام
- جَاهِزٌ = nominative, because it is the predicate
- تَمَامًا = accusative adverbial form
In normal Arabic writing, these short vowels are usually omitted, which is why you see:
النظام الداخلي جاهز تماما
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning ArabicMaster Arabic — from النظام الداخلي جاهز تماما to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions