Breakdown of السمسار حكى مع البواب قبل ما ينتقل المستأجر.
Questions & Answers about السمسار حكى مع البواب قبل ما ينتقل المستأجر.
What does حكى mean here? I thought it could mean told or narrated.
In Levantine, حكى very often means spoke, talked, or said, not just narrated.
So in this sentence, حكى مع البواب means he talked with the doorman.
A useful shortcut:
- حكى مع = talked with
- حكى لـ = said/told to
This is one of the most common everyday Levantine verbs for speaking.
Why do we say حكى مع البواب instead of just using حكى by itself?
Because مع shows that this was a two-way conversation: with the doorman.
So:
- حكى مع البواب = he talked with the doorman
- حكى للبواب = he spoke to / told the doorman
English also often makes this distinction:
- talk with
- talk to
- tell someone
Levantine does something similar with prepositions.
What does قبل ما mean exactly? Is the ما a negative?
Here قبل ما means before followed by a verb clause.
So:
- قبل ما ينتقل المستأجر = before the tenant moves / moved
And no, this ما is not negation here. It is part of the common colloquial pattern قبل ما.
Compare:
- قبل ما يجي = before he comes
- قبل ما نروح = before we go
So treat قبل ما as a fixed expression in Levantine.
Why is ينتقل in the imperfect/present form, even though the main verb حكى is in the past?
Because in Levantine, after expressions like قبل ما, Arabic commonly uses the imperfect verb to describe the action that is still upcoming relative to the main event.
So the timeline is:
- first: the broker talked with the doorman
- later: the tenant moved
That is why ينتقل appears after قبل ما.
This is very natural in Levantine. English often shifts tense differently, but Arabic does not have to match English tense patterns exactly.
Does ينتقل mean move in or move out?
By itself, ينتقل usually means move / relocate / transfer from one place to another.
So it does not automatically tell you whether the tenant is:
- moving in,
- moving out,
- or moving to another place.
The context decides.
In a housing sentence like this, many people will understand it simply as move. If the speaker wants to be more specific, they may choose a more explicit verb or add more context.
Why is المستأجر after the verb ينتقل?
Because verb-first word order is very common in Arabic, including Levantine.
So:
- ينتقل المستأجر = the tenant moves is completely normal.
You may also hear noun-first order in some contexts, especially for emphasis or topic marking, but verb-first is very natural here.
So this part is not unusual:
- قبل ما ينتقل المستأجر
Why do all the nouns have الـ?
Because all three nouns are definite:
- السمسار = the broker
- البواب = the doorman
- المستأجر = the tenant
In Arabic, definiteness is marked directly on each noun with الـ.
Unlike English, Arabic does not use a separate standalone word like the. Instead, the article is attached to the noun itself.
Is السمسار specifically a real-estate broker?
Usually, yes in this kind of context.
سمسار can mean:
- broker
- agent
- middleman
In a sentence with البواب and المستأجر, the most natural interpretation is a real-estate broker / rental agent.
So even though the word can be broader, the housing context narrows it down.
Is this sentence fully colloquial Levantine, or is it close to Standard Arabic too?
It is very understandable as Levantine, and some parts are shared with Standard Arabic, but it has clear colloquial features.
The most colloquial parts are:
- حكى مع for talked with
- قبل ما for before
A more Standard Arabic version would usually look more like:
- تحدّث السمسار مع البواب قبل أن ينتقل المستأجر
So this sentence feels natural for Levantine learners, even though the vocabulary itself is not wildly different from Standard Arabic.
How would a Levantine speaker usually pronounce this sentence?
A rough Levantine-style pronunciation would be something like:
is-simsār ḥaka maʿ il-bawwāb ʔabl ma yinteʔel il-mustaʔjer
A few useful notes:
- السمسار starts with a sun letter (س), so the l of الـ is not pronounced clearly:
is-simsār rather than il-simsār - البواب and المستأجر begin with moon letters, so the l is pronounced:
il-bawwāb, il-mustaʔjer - The exact vowels can vary by region, so you may hear el- instead of il-, or slightly different vowel qualities.
Why are there no case endings like -u, -a, or -i on the nouns?
Because this is Levantine-style usage, not fully inflected Standard Arabic.
In everyday spoken Levantine:
- case endings are not normally pronounced
- tanwīn is not used
- nouns usually appear without those final grammatical vowels
So learners should not expect endings like:
- السمسارُ
- البوابَ
- المستأجرِ
Those belong to formal Standard Arabic grammar, not ordinary Levantine speech.
How would I change the sentence if the tenant were feminine or plural?
For a female tenant, change both the noun and the verb:
- السمسار حكى مع البواب قبل ما تنتقل المستأجرة.
For plural tenants, a very natural Levantine way is:
- السمسار حكى مع البواب قبل ما المستأجرين ينتقلوا.
You can see the agreement clearly:
- masculine singular: ينتقل المستأجر
- feminine singular: تنتقل المستأجرة
- plural: المستأجرين ينتقلوا or ينتقلوا المستأجرين
So the verb changes to match the subject’s gender and number.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning ArabicMaster Arabic — from السمسار حكى مع البواب قبل ما ينتقل المستأجر to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions