عندي خبز بكفي ليومين، بس ما عندي جبنة.

A common Levantine-style pronunciation is roughly:

ʿandī khobez bikaffi la-yōmēn, bas mā ʿandī jibneh.

A few notes:

• ع in عندي is the ʿayn sound, which English does not really have.
• خبز is often pronounced khobez or khubz, depending on the speaker.
• جبنة is often pronounced jibneh or jebneh in Levantine.

Literally, عندي means at me.

Arabic often expresses possession this way instead of using a verb like to have. So:

• عندي خبز = I have bread
  literally: bread is at me

This is one of the most important everyday patterns in spoken Arabic.

Because خبز here means bread in a general, indefinite sense, like some bread.

In English, we also often say I have bread without the. The same idea applies here. If you said الخبز, it would sound more like the bread, meaning specific bread already known from context.

بكفي means is enough or will last.

In this sentence, خبز بكفي ليومين means the bread is enough for two days. In natural English, that often becomes I have enough bread for two days or I have bread that will last two days.

You may also see this verb written as بيكفي or بيكفّي. Dialect writing is not fully standardized, so spelling can vary.

Because the subject is already understood from خبز.

So خبز بكفي is literally something like bread is-enough. Arabic does not need to add a separate word for it the way English often does. The meaning is naturally understood: the bread is what is enough.

ليومين means for two days.

It breaks down like this:

• لـ = for
• يوم = day
• يومين = two days

The ending -ين is the common dual ending after a preposition. So after لـ, two days becomes ليومين.

Yes, بس can mean different things depending on context, including but and only.

Here it clearly means but because it connects two contrasting ideas:

• I have enough bread for two days
• but I don't have cheese

This is very common in Levantine conversation.

ما is negating the whole phrase عندي.

So:

• عندي جبنة = I have cheese
• ما عندي جبنة = I don't have cheese

This is the normal, very common way to say I don’t have ... in Levantine.

Because each clause needs its own possession expression.

So:

• عندي خبز بكفي ليومين
• بس ما عندي جبنة

In English, repetition can sometimes feel unnecessary, but in Arabic this is completely natural. You generally would not drop the second عندي here.

جبنة means cheese in a general sense.

It does not refer to one specific kind unless context makes that clear. If you wanted to be more specific, you could add another word, such as a type of cheese or a description.

Here it is treated like an uncountable or mass noun, just like bread in English.

That is why عندي خبز means I have bread or I have some bread, not I have a bread. The same idea applies to جبنة here, which is also being used in a general mass-noun way.

عندي خبز is the most natural neutral order for this meaning.

You can change word order in Arabic for emphasis, but عندي خبز is the everyday way to say I have bread. Starting with عندي is especially common when talking about what someone has or does not have.