انا مش هاعرف اقرا الدرس من غير ما افهم معنى كل جملة.

It is Egyptian Arabic.

A few clues:

• مش is the common Egyptian negation word for not.
• هاعرف uses the Egyptian future marker هـ / هَـ.
• اقرا is a colloquial spelling/pronunciation of I read / to read in dialect.
• من غير ما is a very common Egyptian way to say without before a verb clause.

In more formal Standard Arabic, the sentence would be expressed differently.

مش هاعرف means I won’t be able to.

Breakdown:

• مش = not
• هاعرف = I will be able to / I will know how to

In Egyptian Arabic, the verb عرف can mean not only to know, but also to be able to, depending on context.

So:

• هاعرف = I’ll be able to
• مش هاعرف = I won’t be able to

Yes, عرف often means to know, but in Egyptian Arabic it very commonly also means to be able to / can.

For example:

• بعرف أتكلم عربي = I can speak Arabic
• ماعرفش أروح = I can’t go
• هعرف أعمله = I’ll be able to do it

So in this sentence, هاعرف اقرا means I’ll be able to read, not I’ll know the lesson.

The هَـ / هـ is the Egyptian future marker. It corresponds to will / going to in English.

So:

• اعرف = I know / I can
• هاعرف = I will know / I will be able to

In this sentence:

• مش هاعرف = I won’t be able to

This future marker is extremely common in Egyptian Arabic:

• هاروح = I’ll go
• هشوف = I’ll see
• هفهم = I’ll understand

Because this is written in a more dialect-style / informal Egyptian way.

In full formal spelling, the verb is related to قرأ and you may see أقرأ. But in Egyptian Arabic, people often write dialect more loosely, so اقرا is very normal in informal writing.

It reflects spoken Egyptian pronunciation better:

• اقرا = read / I read
• Pronounced roughly ’aʔra or ’a2ra

So this is not a mistake; it is a common colloquial spelling choice.

Good question. In Egyptian Arabic, بـ is often used for the habitual or simple present:

• باقرا = I read / I usually read

But after verbs like عرف meaning can / be able to, the next verb usually appears without بـ:

• بعرف اقرا = I can read
• مش هاعرف اقرا = I won’t be able to read

So here اقرا is not functioning as a normal standalone present-tense verb. It is following هاعرف, which makes it feel more like an infinitive in English:

• to read

من غير ما means without when followed by a verb clause.

So:

• من غير ما افهم = without understanding / without my understanding
• more naturally in English here: without understanding

This is a very common Egyptian structure:

• من غير ما اشوفه = without seeing him
• من غير ما أقول = without saying
• من غير ما تفكر = without thinking

A useful way to remember it:

• من غير = without
• ما + verb = introduces the action that is not happening first

Because in Egyptian Arabic, من غير ما + verb is the normal pattern for saying without doing something.

Compare:

• من غير سكر = without sugar
  Here من غير is followed by a noun.
• من غير ما افهم = without understanding / without me understanding
  Here من غير is followed by a verb, so ما is used.

So ما helps connect without to a whole verbal idea, not just a noun.

كل جملة means every sentence.

Breakdown:

• كل = every / each
• جملة = sentence

In Arabic, after كل, the noun is often singular and may appear without الـ in expressions meaning every X:

• كل يوم = every day
• كل مرة = every time
• كل جملة = every sentence

So معنى كل جملة means the meaning of every sentence.

معنى means meaning.

So:

• معنى كل جملة = the meaning of every sentence

You may also hear:

• يعني إيه؟ = What does it mean?
• المعنى = the meaning in a definite form

In this sentence, افهم معنى كل جملة means:

• understand the meaning of every sentence

Arabic does not use a separate word exactly like English to in this kind of structure.

In English:

• I won’t be able to read
• without understanding

In Egyptian Arabic:

• مش هاعرف اقرا
• من غير ما افهم

The verbs just follow naturally according to Arabic grammar. So you should not expect a separate word matching English to in every case.

Yes, very often.

Arabic verbs already show the subject, so هاعرف already tells you the subject is I.

So both are possible:

• انا مش هاعرف اقرا الدرس...
• مش هاعرف اقرا الدرس...

Including انا can add clarity, emphasis, or contrast:

• أنا مش هاعرف... = I won’t be able to...

In everyday Egyptian speech, dropping أنا is very common when the subject is obvious.

A natural Egyptian pronunciation would be roughly:

ana mish haʕraf aʔra d-dars min gheir ma afham maʕna koll gomla

A few notes:

• الدرس is often pronounced ed-dars or id-dars, and after a preceding word it may sound like d-dars
• جملة in Egyptian is commonly pronounced gomla
• اقرا has a glottal stop in careful pronunciation: aʔra

Don’t worry if your pronunciation is not exact at first; the important thing is recognizing the structure.

Yes:

• انا = I
• مش = not
• هاعرف = will be able / will know how
• اقرا = read
• الدرس = the lesson
• من غير ما = without
• افهم = I understand
• معنى = meaning
• كل جملة = every sentence

Very literal: I not will-be-able read the-lesson without that I understand meaning every sentence.

Natural English: I won’t be able to read the lesson unless I understand the meaning of every sentence
or
I won’t be able to read the lesson without understanding the meaning of every sentence.

Yes, that is a very natural translation.

Even though هاعرف literally has a future sense (will be able to), in context English may use either:

• I won’t be able to read... or
• I can’t read...

The best translation depends on the situation:

• If the speaker is talking about a future attempt, won’t be able to fits well.
• If the speaker is stating a general difficulty, can’t may sound more natural.

Both capture the main idea well.