Questions & Answers about Die verdagte bly onbekend.
What does bly mean in this sentence?
Why is verdagte translated as suspect?
Verdagte is a noun here, meaning suspect.
It is related to verdag, which means suspicious. Afrikaans often forms nouns that are closely related to adjectives, and verdagte is the standard word for suspect in a legal or police context.
In this sentence:
- die verdagte = the suspect
The plural is:
- die verdagtes = the suspects
Why is it onbekend and not onbekende?
Because onbekend comes after the verb and is being used as a predicate adjective.
In Afrikaans, adjectives usually do not take -e when they come after verbs like is, bly, word, or lyk.
So:
- Die verdagte bly onbekend. = The suspect remains unknown.
But before a noun, you often do get -e:
- die onbekende verdagte = the unknown suspect
So the difference is:
- onbekende before a noun
- onbekend after a linking verb
Is the word order special here?
Why use bly onbekend instead of just is onbekend?
There is a small difference in meaning.
- is onbekend simply states that the suspect is unknown
- bly onbekend emphasizes that the suspect continues to be unknown
So bly adds the idea of an ongoing situation. It often suggests that people have tried to identify the suspect, but that still has not happened.
What does die mean here, and does it change for gender?
Die means the.
One nice thing about Afrikaans is that die does not change for gender. Afrikaans does not have the kind of masculine/feminine/neuter article system that some other languages do.
So:
- die man = the man
- die vrou = the woman
- die kind = the child
It is also used for plural nouns:
- die verdagtes = the suspects
Is onbekend made from smaller parts?
Is bly acting like a form of to be here?
Not exactly, but it is acting as a linking verb.
A linking verb connects the subject to a description or state. In this sentence, bly links die verdagte with onbekend.
Afrikaans uses several linking verbs, for example:
- is = is
- bly = remains
- word = becomes / is being
- lyk = seems
So bly is not the same as is, but it works in a similar grammatical way.
How is this sentence pronounced?
Could die verdagte mean anything other than the suspect?
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