Breakdown of Ons lag wanneer sy uiteindelik die selfoon onder haar huiswerk vind.
sy
she
ons
we
die
the
haar
her
wanneer
when
vind
to find
onder
under
lag
to laugh
die huiswerk
the homework
die selfoon
the cellphone
uiteindelik
finally
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Questions & Answers about Ons lag wanneer sy uiteindelik die selfoon onder haar huiswerk vind.
Why does the verb vind appear at the end of the clause?
In Afrikaans subordinate clauses introduced by conjunctions like wanneer, all verbs move to the end. That’s why vind comes last. In main clauses the finite verb would be in second position (e.g. Ons vind die selfoon).
What’s the difference between wanneer and toe?
Wanneer is used for general or habitual time clauses in the past, present or future (“when” in English). Toe is reserved for specific past events (“when” as a one-time past action).
Why is uiteindelik placed before die selfoon?
Adverbs of time (like uiteindelik) typically appear after the subject and before the object. So the order is: Subject (sy) + Adverb (uiteindelik) + Object (die selfoon) + Verb (vind).
Can you summarize the word order in this subordinate clause?
Yes. It’s:
- Subordinating conjunction (wanneer)
- Subject (sy)
- Adverb of time (uiteindelik)
- Object phrase (die selfoon onder haar huiswerk)
- Verb (vind)
Why is huiswerk singular here? Shouldn’t it be plural?
Huiswerk is an uncountable noun in Afrikaans (just like “homework” in English). It never takes a plural form, so you always use huiswerk.
What’s the difference between sy and haar in this sentence?
Sy is the subject pronoun meaning she (the one doing the finding). Haar is the possessive pronoun meaning her (showing ownership of the homework).
Why do we say die selfoon onder haar huiswerk instead of haar selfoon?
By saying die selfoon onder haar huiswerk we specify which phone and where it’s found. Haar selfoon simply means “her phone,” without emphasising its location under the homework.
Do we need a comma before wanneer?
In Afrikaans commas before subordinate clauses are optional. You can write Ons lag, wanneer sy… for clarity, but omitting the comma is equally correct.
Could we replace wanneer with as here?
Technically yes, but as also means if, which can introduce ambiguity (“if she finds it…”). To clearly express “whenever/when she actually finds it,” wanneer is preferred.