Word
Ek sien die skerm.
Meaning
I see the screen.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Afrikaans grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Ek sien die skerm.
What does Ek mean and how is it used in this sentence?
Ek is the first-person singular subject pronoun in Afrikaans, equivalent to I in English. It always appears in the subject position of a sentence and does not change form for case or gender.
How is the verb sien conjugated in the present tense?
Afrikaans verbs do not change form according to person or number. sien is the bare infinitive “to see” and also the present-tense form for all subjects (ek sien, jy sien, ons sien, etc.). Context tells you whether it’s present tense or part of an infinitive construction.
Why is the word order Ek sien die skerm subject-verb-object (SVO)?
Simple affirmative main clauses in Afrikaans use SVO, just like in English. So you place the subject (Ek), then the verb (sien), then the direct object (die skerm).
What role does die play here? Is there an indefinite article?
die is the definite article, meaning the, and it’s used for both singular and plural nouns. The indefinite article (“a/an”) is ’n (pronounced /ən/), so you’d say Ek sien ’n skerm to mean “I see a screen.”
Does die change for gender or number?
No. Unlike some other languages, Afrikaans has no gender in its articles and die stays the same for masculine/feminine or singular/plural: die stoel, die stoele (the chair, the chairs).
Why isn’t there a preposition like op or na before die skerm?
In Afrikaans, direct objects usually follow the verb with no preposition. You only add a preposition if you want to express motion toward, position on, etc. For example, Ek kyk na die skerm (“I look at the screen”) uses na because kyk requires it, but sien does not.
How do you pronounce skerm?
skerm is pronounced roughly /skɛrm/. The sk is like the English sk in “skin,” e is like the e in “bed,” and the final r is a tapped or guttural r, depending on your accent.
What’s the difference between sien and kyk?
sien means “to see” in the sense of visually perceiving something (involuntarily or naturally). kyk means “to look” or “to watch” (an intentional action). So:
- Ek sien die skerm = I see the screen (it’s in my field of vision).
- Ek kyk na die skerm = I’m looking at / watching the screen.