Log inSign up

Hy kry sy paspoort en vliegtuigkaartjie uit sy sak.

Hy kry sy paspoort en vliegtuigkaartjie uit sy sak.
He gets his passport and plane ticket out of his pocket.
FromLesson 8inHardcore Afrikaans

Breakdown of Hy kry sy paspoort en vliegtuigkaartjie uit sy sak.

hy
he
en
and
sy
his
kry
to get
uit
from
paspoort
passport
vliegtuigkaartjie
plane ticket
sak
pocket

Questions & Answers about Hy kry sy paspoort en vliegtuigkaartjie uit sy sak.

What does kry mean here?
In this context kry literally means to get or to receive, but when combined with uit and an object it conveys getting something out of something—so here it’s close to “to take out … out of.”
Why is the verb kry placed before sy paspoort en vliegtuigkaartjie?
Afrikaans follows a Subject–Verb–Object word order in main clauses. So Hy (subject) is followed by kry (verb) and then by the objects sy paspoort en vliegtuigkaartjie.
Why does uit come after the objects rather than before them—why not uit sy sak kry?
Uit is a preposition heading the phrase uit sy sak (“out of his bag/pocket”). Prepositional phrases normally follow the objects (or the verb if no object). So you get kry [objects] uit [container].
Could I use neem or haal instead of kry?

Yes.
• Hy neem sy paspoort en kaartjie uit sy sak
• Hy haal sy paspoort en kaartjie uit sy sak
All mean “He takes out his passport and ticket from his bag/pocket,” though neem stresses the action of taking, haal the act of fetching, and kry the act of retrieving/getting.

Why is vliegtuigkaartjie one long word?
Afrikaans often forms compound nouns by joining words. Here vliegtuig (airplane) + kaartjie (ticket) = vliegtuigkaartjie. This is typical in Germanic languages for closely related concepts.
Why is sy used only once before paspoort? Doesn’t the ticket also need sy?
If two nouns share the same possessor, you only place the possessive once: sy paspoort en (sy) vliegtuigkaartjie. The second sy is understood. You may repeat it for emphasis, but it’s not required.
Does sak mean bag or pocket?
Sak can mean either, depending on context. Here it likely means pocket (a small compartment in clothing) or bag/purse if you imagine a handbag or suitcase. Context or added description clarifies.
How do you tell sy (his) from sy (she)?

They’re spelled identically.
• As a possessive pronoun (“his”), sy always precedes a noun (e.g. sy boek).
• As a subject pronoun (“she”), sy stands alone or starts a sentence (e.g. Sy lees ‘n boek). Context and position tell you which one it is.

If I make this a question, how do I invert the order?

In questions you invert Subject and Verb:
Hy kry … → Kry hy sy paspoort en vliegtuigkaartjie uit sy sak?
That means “Does he take his passport and plane ticket out of his pocket?”
For a “where” question you might front the question word:
Waar kry hy sy paspoort en vliegtuigkaartjie uit?

More from this lesson

die onderwyserelkedie leerlingdie opdragEk lees nou die opdrag.Die onderwyser gee elke leerling 'n nuwe opdrag.die boekrakby
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“What's the best way to learn Afrikaans grammar?”
Afrikaans grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Afrikaans

Master Afrikaans — from Hy kry sy paspoort en vliegtuigkaartjie uit sy sak to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.

  • ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions
Start learning Afrikaans freeBrowse the full course