Ek laat my vriend enige boek lees.

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Breakdown of Ek laat my vriend enige boek lees.

• lees: to read
• my: my
• die vriend: the friend
• die boek: the book
• laat: to let
• enige: any

Questions & Answers about Ek laat my vriend enige boek lees.

Why is the verb laat used instead of a direct verb meaning "to allow"?

In Afrikaans, laat serves as a so-called “causative verb.” It carries the sense of “to let” or “to cause/allow someone to do something.” So when you say Ek laat my vriend enige boek lees, it literally means “I let my friend read any book.”

What role does enige play in this sentence, and how is it different from using ’n (indefinite article)?

Enige means “any” in a broad, unrestricted sense. It implies that it truly doesn’t matter which book. If you had used ’n boek (“a book”), you’d just be saying “a book” without that sense of “whichever book he wants.”

Why is the verb lees at the end of the sentence? In English, the order would typically be “I let my friend read any book.”

Afrikaans generally puts the main verb at the end when using certain modal or causative verbs (like wil, kan, moet, or laat). So laat is placed after the subject (my vriend), and lees naturally goes to the end of the sentence.

Could you use a different tense, such as the past tense, and would the structure stay the same?

Yes. For example, if you wanted to say “I let my friend read any book” in the past tense, you would use het plus laat together:
Ek het my vriend enige boek laat lees.
Notice that lees still comes at the end, after laat.

If you wanted to say “I leave my friend to read any book,” is that still Ek laat my vriend enige boek lees?

Not quite. In the sense of “I leave my friend (alone) to read,” you could say something like Ek laat my vriend om enige boek te lees, though it’s more common to phrase it differently in Afrikaans (for instance, Ek los my vriend om enige boek te lees). The basic phrase Ek laat my vriend enige boek lees always emphasizes your action of allowing or causing your friend to read any book.