Ek moet kos koop by die winkel.

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Breakdown of Ek moet kos koop by die winkel.

• die: the
• by: at
• moet: must
• koop: to buy
• die kos: the food
• die winkel: the store

Questions & Answers about Ek moet kos koop by die winkel.

Why do we use ‘moet’ in this sentence?

‘Moet’ in Afrikaans conveys the idea of “must” or “have to”. It expresses a necessity or obligation to buy food. If you said ‘het’, it would simply mean “have” in a sense of possession or the past tense marker, which isn’t correct here.

Is there a difference between ‘kos’ and ‘voedsel’?

Both words can mean “food” in Afrikaans, but ‘kos’ is by far the more common, everyday term. ‘Voedsel’ is more formal or scientific. In normal conversation, you’ll almost always use ‘kos’.

Why do we say ‘by die winkel’ instead of something like ‘in die winkel’?

Afrikaans tends to use ‘by’ when referring to a place where an action occurs (here, the store), similar to saying “at the store” in English. If you used ‘in die winkel’, it would emphasize physically being inside the store, rather than just generally buying food at that location.

Can we change the word order to ‘Ek moet by die winkel kos koop’?

Yes, if you say “Ek moet by die winkel kos koop,” it’s still correct and means the same thing. Afrikaans word order can be slightly flexible. However, the original sentence “Ek moet kos koop by die winkel” is very common and natural.

Does ‘ek’ always mean “I,” and how do you pronounce it?

Yes, ‘ek’ always translates to “I.” It’s pronounced like the English “ack” but shorter and with a more clipped vowel sound. The mouth position is somewhat like saying “egg,” but the ‘e’ is a bit tighter, closer to “eh.”