Breakdown of Die Blutung konnte zum Glück sofort gestoppt werden.
das Glück
the luck
können
can / to be able to
sofort
immediately
werden
to be (passive auxiliary + past participle)
Questions & Answers about Die Blutung konnte zum Glück sofort gestoppt werden.
How is the past passive with a modal verb formed in this sentence?
We use the simple past (Präteritum) form of the modal verb in the second position (konnte). Then, the main action goes to the end of the clause in its past participle form (gestoppt) immediately followed by the infinitive werden. Together, konnte ... gestoppt werden means "could be stopped".
Why do we use the simple past konnte instead of the spoken past (Perfekt) here?
While you could technically use the Perfekt tense, it requires a clunky double infinitive structure: Die Blutung hat ... gestoppt werden können. Because that is quite a mouthful, Germans almost universally prefer the simple past for modal verbs (konnte), even in casual spoken German.
Why does zum Glück come before sofort? Doesn't time usually come before manner?
Normally, the rule is Time-Cause-Manner-Place (TeKaMoLo). However, zum Glück is a sentence adverb that evaluates the whole situation. Sentence adverbs usually sit as early as possible in the middle of the sentence, pushing the time adverb sofort further back.
Why use gestoppt here? Could I use angehalten for "stopped"?
stoppen is the best choice for halting a continuous process, like bleeding, a timer, or a machine. In a medical context, gestillt is also very common for bleeding. anhalten is mostly used for physical movement, like a person or a car coming to a halt.