Breakdown of Dieser Betrag ist einschließlich der Mehrwertsteuer fällig.
sein
to be
dieser
this / that (fem.: diese, neut.: dieses)
der Betrag
the amount
einschließlich
including
die Mehrwertsteuer
the value added tax
fällig
due
Questions & Answers about Dieser Betrag ist einschließlich der Mehrwertsteuer fällig.
How does the preposition einschließlich affect the case of the noun here?
einschließlich (including / inclusive of) is a formal preposition that requires the genitive case. Because Mehrwertsteuer is a feminine noun, its article changes to the genitive form, making it der Mehrwertsteuer.
Since einschließlich requires the genitive, what happens if the genitive case can't be clearly identified?
If a noun stands alone in the plural without an article or adjective to show the genitive ending (for example, einschließlich Steuern), the dative case is often used as a fallback. However, in formal sentences like this one with a definite article (der), the genitive is strictly required.
What is the breakdown of the word Mehrwertsteuer?
It is a highly literal compound noun: Mehr (more / added) + Wert (value) + Steuer (tax). It is the exact equivalent of the English "Value Added Tax" (VAT).
Why is the adjective fällig placed at the very end of the sentence?
Here, fällig (due) is a predicate adjective that completes the verb ist. In German syntax, predicate adjectives typically go to the end of the clause, framing the prepositional phrase (einschließlich der Mehrwertsteuer) instead of sitting right next to the verb.
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