Während des heißen Sommers fällt kein Niederschlag, demzufolge trocknet der Fluss aus.

Questions & Answers about Während des heißen Sommers fällt kein Niederschlag, demzufolge trocknet der Fluss aus.

Why does the verb trocknet come immediately after demzufolge?
Because demzufolge acts as an adverbial connector. This means it occupies the first position in its clause. To follow the standard verb-second (V2) rule in German main clauses, the conjugated verb trocknet must be in position two, right next to it.
Could I use infolgedessen or folglich instead of demzufolge in this sentence?
Yes, absolutely. demzufolge, infolgedessen, and folglich are formal synonyms meaning 'as a result' or 'consequently'. You can swap them in without changing the meaning or the word order, as they all require the verb in the second position.
Why does the adjective heiß get an -en ending in während des heißen Sommers?
The preposition während requires the genitive case. Since the article des already clearly shows the masculine genitive case, the adjective just takes the standard weak ending, which is -en.
Why is the word aus sitting by itself at the end of the sentence?
This is the separable prefix of the verb austrocknen (to dry up). In a regular main clause, the conjugated part of the verb (trocknet) sits in the second position, while the prefix (aus) gets kicked to the very end of the clause.

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