Breakdown of Würden Sie den Tee mit Zucker trinken?
Sie
you (formal)
trinken
to drink
der Tee
the tea
mit
with
Questions & Answers about Würden Sie den Tee mit Zucker trinken?
Why is it Würden and not Würde in this sentence?
The helping verb needs to match the subject. Here, the subject is the formal you, Sie. The Konjunktiv II form for Sie is würden. If you were asking a friend (informal you, du), you would say Würdest du instead.
Why is trinken at the very end of the sentence?
When you use the würde + infinitive structure, it works exactly like modal verbs do. The conjugated helper verb (Würden) comes first to form the yes/no question, and the main action verb (trinken) is pushed to the very end of the sentence in its basic infinitive form.
Why does the sentence use den Tee instead of der Tee?
Tee is a masculine noun (der Tee). In this sentence, the tea is the direct object receiving the action (it is the thing being drunk). This means it must take the accusative case, which changes der to den.
I learned that mit requires the dative case. Why doesn't Zucker look like it is in the dative?
You are right that mit always takes the dative case! However, uncountable nouns like Zucker (sugar) usually do not take an article in this context. Because there is no article like dem in front of it, the dative case is simply invisible here.