Breakdown of Wir feiern am ersten Mai.
wir
we
feiern
to celebrate
der Mai
May
am
on the / at the
erste
first (adjective)
Questions & Answers about Wir feiern am ersten Mai.
Why does ersten end in -en instead of just being erste?
When you state a date using am (on the), the ordinal number acts like an adjective in the dative case. After am, ordinal numbers always get the ending -en. So, erste (first) becomes am ersten.
Why do we use am in front of the date?
Shouldn't ersten be capitalized because it means 'the first'?
No, it stays lowercase here. Ordinal numbers act like adjectives when they come right before a noun (in this case, the month Mai). Since it is a regular adjective describing the month, ersten is lowercase.
The translation says 'We are celebrating', but isn't feiern just present tense?
Yes! German doesn't have an '-ing' tense. Wir feiern translates to both 'we celebrate' and 'we are celebrating'. German also frequently uses the present tense to talk about firm future plans, so this is the natural way to say you plan to celebrate on May 1st.
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