Word
Ich finde meinen Schlüssel nirgendwo.
Meaning
I cannot find my key anywhere.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Ich finde meinen Schlüssel nirgendwo.
The English translation says 'cannot find ... anywhere', but where is the 'not' or 'cannot' in the German sentence?
German uses the negative word nirgendwo (nowhere) instead of a negative verb. So literally, the sentence translates to 'I find my key nowhere.' In German, you do not use double negatives, so you never add nicht if you are already using nirgendwo.
Is nirgendwo related to irgendwo?
Yes! irgendwo means 'somewhere' or 'anywhere.' Adding the letter n at the beginning turns it into the negative form nirgendwo, meaning 'nowhere' or 'not anywhere.' This is similar to how niemand (nobody) is the negative of jemand (somebody).
Why is it meinen Schlüssel and not mein Schlüssel?
The key is the direct object of the sentence because it is the thing being found. Since der Schlüssel is a masculine noun, its possessive word changes to the accusative (direct object) form meinen.
Could I say Ich finde nicht meinen Schlüssel irgendwo?
No, that sounds very unnatural in German. When you want to say 'not anywhere,' you must use the single word nirgendwo. German prefers to use a negative word like nirgendwo or niemand instead of combining nicht with a positive indefinite word.