Word
Tut dir oft der Bauch weh?
Meaning
Does your stomach often hurt?
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Tut dir oft der Bauch weh?
oft
often
wehtun
to hurt
dir
you / to you [informal singular, dative]
der Bauch
the stomach
Questions & Answers about Tut dir oft der Bauch weh?
Why does this sentence use dir and der Bauch instead of just saying "dein Bauch" (your stomach)?
In English, we say "your stomach hurts". In German, it is much more common to use a dative pronoun (dir, meaning "to you") plus the definite article (der). So you are literally asking: "Does the stomach do hurt to you?" This is the standard way to talk about pain and body parts in German.
Who is the subject of this sentence? Why is the verb tut instead of tust?
The subject is actually der Bauch (the stomach), not you! Because the stomach is doing the action (it is the thing hurting), the verb is conjugated in the third-person singular to match it: er tut. You (dir) are just the receiver of the action in the dative case.
Why is weh at the very end of the sentence?
The infinitive of the verb is wehtun (to hurt). It is a separable verb. In a yes/no question, the conjugated part (tut) moves to the first position, and the prefix (weh) gets sent to the very end of the sentence.
Why does dir come before the subject der Bauch? Doesn't the subject usually go right after the verb?