Questions & Answers about Wir möchten die Suppe und den Saft.
I know that mögen means to like. Is möchten related to it?
Yes! möchten is actually a special polite form of mögen. While wir mögen means we like (in general), wir möchten means we would like. It is the standard, polite way to request or order something in German.
I learned that modal verbs usually push a second verb to the end of the sentence. Where is the second verb here?
You do not always need a second verb with möchten. When you are simply asking for a physical item (like ordering food or drinks), you can use möchten directly with the noun, just like saying 'We would like the soup' in English.
Why does the sentence use den Saft instead of der Saft?
Saft (juice) is a masculine noun. Because it is the direct object here (the thing being requested), it takes the accusative case. In the accusative case, the masculine word for 'the' changes from der to den.
If den Saft changes, why doesn't die Suppe change?
Suppe (soup) is a feminine noun. Unlike masculine nouns, feminine and neuter nouns do not change their words for 'the' in the accusative case. So, it stays die Suppe whether it is the subject or the object of the sentence.