Note
By starting with the verb we can turn a normal sentence into a yes/no question:Es geht dir gut = You are doing well
Geht es dir gut? = Are you doing well?
Breakdown of Geht es dir gut?
gut
good; fine; well
gehen
to go
dir
du - dative case
You will learn more about the dative case later.
es
it
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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